【題目】用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

【1】Most of the earth’s s_____________ is cover by water.

【2】It’s said that the Great Wall was built ________________(用手).

【3】Passagers _________________(not allow) to smoke on the train.

【4】Careless drive causes many t______________ accidents.

【5】Where will you_________________________ (去度假) this summer?

【6】Parents ______________(invite) to school meeting every month.

【7】You should try to a____________ catching cold.

【8】______________________ (根據(jù)) John, you were in Beijing last week.

【9】No m__________ where you go, you will find the products made in China.

【10】Girl students in some schools are not allowed ____________(have)long hair.

【11】We can watch TV after our homework _________________(finish).

【12】The old ______________________(speak) to politely.

【13】It takes several weeks ____________________(complete) everything.

【14】When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for ________(process).

【15】This factory developed a new ________________（產(chǎn)品）。

【16】She put an ad in the _____________(當(dāng)?shù)?newspaper to look for her lost child.

【17】English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world.

【18】Tom has a cat. __________(it )name is Mimi.

【19】Test the _____________(熱度) of the water before getting in.

【20】May I use your _________________(剪刀)？

【答案】

【1】 surface

【2】 by hand

【3】 aren’t allowed

【4】 tracffic

【5】 go on vacation

【6】 are invited

【7】 avoid

【8】 According to

【9】 matter

【10】 to have

【11】 is finished

【12】 are spoken

【13】 to complete

【14】 processing

【15】 product

【16】 local

【17】 widely

【18】 Its

【19】 heat

【20】 scissors

【解析】

【1】句意：地球表面的大部分覆蓋著水。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“地球表面”，故填surface，“表面”，是一個名詞。

【2】句意：據(jù)說長城是用手修建的。by hand是固定短語，“用手，手工”，在句中作方式狀語。

【3】句意：乘客們不允許在火車上吸煙。allow允許，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語Passengers和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，否定形式在be后加not；且這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)填aren’t allowed。

【4】句意：粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。根據(jù)句中的…drive可知，這里指“交通事故”，故填traffic，是一個名詞，意為“交通”。

【5】句意：這個夏天你將會去哪里度假。go on vacation是一個固定短語，“去度假”。根據(jù)句意和空前的will可知，句中使用的是一般將來時，故動詞用原形。

【6】句意：每個月家長們被邀請來學(xué)校開會。invite邀請，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語Parents和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的時間every month可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)填are invited。

【7】句意：你應(yīng)該盡量避免感冒。avoid避免，是一個動詞。句中使用了句型try to do sth.盡量去做某事，故這里填動詞原形。

【8】句意：根據(jù)John的說法，你們上周在北京。according to 是一個固定短語，意為“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”，因為在句首，第一個字母注意大寫。

【9】句意：不管你去哪里，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)中國制造的產(chǎn)品。matter本意為“事情，毛病”，在這里是用于短語no matte where，表示“不管去哪里”，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。

【10】句意：在一些學(xué)校里，女生們不允許留長發(fā)。have有，是一個實意動詞。句中使用了句型be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，故這里填動詞不定式to have。

【11】句意：在我們的家庭作業(yè)被完成之后，我們可以看電視。finish完成，結(jié)束，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，homework與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)填is finished。

【12】句意：對老人說話應(yīng)該有禮貌。speak說，說話，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語The old和動詞speak構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，the+形容詞表示一類人，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are spoken。

【13】句意：完成這一切花費(fèi)好幾周的時間。complete完成，是一個動詞。這句話使用了句型It takes+一段時間+to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)多長時間，故這里填動詞不定式to complete。

【14】句意：當(dāng)葉子長好了，他們用手工采摘，然后被送去加工。process加工，處理，是一個動詞�？涨�for是一個介詞，因此這里用動名詞形式processing。

【15】句意：這個工廠研制出一種新的產(chǎn)品。product產(chǎn)品，是一個名詞�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，故這里填單數(shù)。

【16】句意：她在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳系橇艘粋�廣告來尋找她失蹤的孩子。local當(dāng)?shù)氐�，是一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞newspaper。

【17】句意：世界上廣泛地說英語。wide寬的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾動詞is spoken，這里應(yīng)填副詞形式widely，“廣泛地”。

【18】句意：Tom有一只貓，它的名字叫咪咪。it它，人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“貓的名字叫…”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾name，注意第一個字母大寫，應(yīng)填Its。

【19】句意：在進(jìn)入之前測試水的熱度。heat熱，熱度，是一個名詞。

【20】句意：我可以用一下你的剪刀嗎？scissors剪刀，它是一個成雙成對的名詞，由兩部分組成，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

這個題目考查了一些單詞的正確形式和短語的用法。單詞拼寫的題目在做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；給漢語意思的主要考查的是固定短語；后面給出單詞的，應(yīng)依據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型填寫單詞的正確形式。這些題目中有幾個考查了被動語態(tài)的用法，當(dāng)主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)，變化be動詞的正確形式。例如第6小題，invite邀請，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語Parents和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的時間every month可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)填are invited。還有題目考查了非謂語動詞的用法，如第13小題，complete完成，是一個動詞。這句話使用了句型It takes+一段時間+to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)多長時間，故這里填動詞不定式to complete。

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