Question

【題目】（題文）閱讀下面短文，按要求回答下列小題。

In Finland, most houses have sauna（蒸汽�。�. The sauna is a small wool hut or a room with a furnace（爐子）inside. Stones piled over the furnace are heated red hot. After the stones are heated, the sauna is used for taking a sauna bath.

The high temperature is useful to taking sauna. Temperature in the sauna is sometimes over 190 degrees. People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air. The hot air makes them perspire（出汗）. From time to time, they pour water on the hot stones to make clouds steam.

People in the sauna beat themselves with branches from a birch tree. They do this to make themselves feel even hotter. Then they wash with soap and water. After washing, they cool off in cold water.

The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water. If it is winter, they may roll in the snow. After cooling off, they rest.

In Finland, most families take a sauna bath at least once a week. For Finns, the sauna bath is more than a way to get clean. It is a way to relax and enjoy themselves.

第1小題判斷正誤（"T"表示正確，"F"表示錯誤）；第2小題完成句子；第3小題簡略回答問題；第4小題找出并寫出第二段的主題句；第5小題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】（小題1）When people take a sauna, they can sit or stand on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.

【2】（小題2）People in sauna beat themselves with branches so as to _____________________________.

【3】（小題3）Why do people build sauna near the lake?

____________________________________________________________________

【4】（小題4）_____________________________________________________________________

【5】（小題5）____________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】F

【2】【2】make themselves feel even hotter

【3】【3】Because people can go into the cool water easily.

【4】【4】The high temperature is useful to taking sauna

【5】【5】在芬蘭，大多數(shù)家庭至少每周洗一次蒸氣浴。

【解析】

在芬蘭，大多數(shù)的房子有蒸汽浴，這篇文章就科普了關(guān)于蒸汽浴的相關(guān)信息。

【1】【1】句意：當人們做蒸汽浴時，他們可以在炎熱干燥的空氣中坐在或站在木質(zhì)平臺上。原文“People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.”（在炎熱干燥的空氣中，做蒸汽浴的人都坐在或躺在木質(zhì)平臺上。）所以不是站在上面，原陳述不準確，故填 F。

【2】【2】句意：蒸汽浴中的人們用樹枝打自己以至于能讓自己感到更熱。原文“They do this to make themselves feel even hotter.”（他們這么做是能讓自己感到更熱。），這里就解釋了人們在蒸汽浴中用樹枝打自己的原因（讓自己感到更熱），故填make themselves feel even hotter。

【3】【3】句意：為什么人們要在湖邊建造蒸汽浴？原文“The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water.”（蒸汽浴通常建在湖邊，人們可以從蒸汽浴進入涼水。），從這里可以得知在湖邊建造蒸汽浴的原因，是因為人們能夠更容易進入涼水中，故填Because people can go into the cool water easily.

【4】【4】這里是要找出第二段的主題句，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在段首或者段尾，這里的句首第一句話是“The high temperature is useful to taking sauna.”（高溫對蒸汽浴是有幫助的。），接下來就解釋了“高溫”是多少以及人們是如何進行蒸汽浴、高溫的作用是什么，所以這句話就是這一段的主題句，故填The high temperature is useful to taking sauna。

【5】【5】Finland是國家名，是“芬蘭”，take a sauna bath意為“洗蒸汽浴”，at least意為“至少”，once a week意為“一周一次”，所以這句話譯為：在芬蘭，大多數(shù)家庭至少每周洗一次蒸氣浴。