【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】They will go back to England next week.(改為一般疑問句)
________ they________ back to England next week?
【2】We'll enjoy ourselves during the holiday.(改為同義句)
We'll ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday.
【3】His grandma is too old to look after herself.(改為同義句)
His grandma is ________ old ________ she can't look after herself.
【4】The river is about 4 kilometres wide.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ ________ is the river?
【5】He said,“I'm afraid to go there.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))
He said ________ ________ ________ afraid to go there.
【答案】
【1】 Will go
【2】 have a good/great/wonderful time
【3】 so that
【4】 How wide
【5】 that he was
【解析】
【1】句意:他們下周將回英國(guó)。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,原句是一般將來時(shí),所以變成疑問句應(yīng)該直接把will提前,will提前之后后面的動(dòng)詞原形不變,故答案為Will,go。
【2】句意:我們?cè)诩倨谶^得很愉快。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里需要轉(zhuǎn)換的是enjoy ourselves,英語(yǔ)中enjoy oneself 表示“玩的開心”,英語(yǔ)中還可以用have a good time或者have fun來表示,再由題目中的空格可知,這里應(yīng)該用have a good time,而本句是一般將來時(shí),前面已經(jīng)有will,所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為have a good time。
【3】句意:他奶奶太老了,不能照顧自己。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“太……而不能”,英語(yǔ)中除了用too … to的結(jié)構(gòu),還可以用so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或者adj+enough to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),再由句中的she can’t look after herself.可知,這是一個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)該用so … that連詞,故答案為so,that。
【4】句意:這條河寬約4千米。
根據(jù)劃線部分about 4 kilometers可知,這是對(duì)于寬度的提問,題目中表達(dá)的是“河有……寬”,所以這里提問就應(yīng)該提問“多寬”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+adj”,“寬的”是wide,所以這里表示“多寬”就應(yīng)該是how wide,故答案為How wide。
【5】句意:他說:“我不敢去那兒!
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里是直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ),也就是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)直引轉(zhuǎn)間引的人稱規(guī)則“一從主,二從賓,三不變”可知,直接引語(yǔ)中第一人稱在轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱要跟隨主句的主語(yǔ)變化,而主句主語(yǔ)是He,所以這里從句主語(yǔ)也用he,而間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞是is,而變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),所以從句也要用過去時(shí),所以要把is改成was,而原句是陳述句,所以變成賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故答案為that he was。
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