Tom with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.


  1. A.
    have gone; will come
  2. B.
    has gone; will come
  3. C.
    have been; have come
  4. D.
    have been; come
B
試題分析：句意：湯姆還有他的父親已經(jīng)去了美國(guó)。他們兩周后回來。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的是將來的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Been to表示去過，已回來，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。
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