We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

???? Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

???? Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

??? Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

??? Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

A. you have to get up???????????????????????? B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning?????????????????????? D. someone breaks your window

2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire, which one is not right?

A. we practise for a fire?????????????????????? B. we make escape plans

C. we buy fire extinguishers??????????????????? D. we use electrical cookers

3. When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

A. the door will soon be on fire???????????????? B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the fire will grow more quickly?????????????? D. the house will fall down

4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.???????????????????????????? B. Stop, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.??????????????????????????? D. Roll, drop, stop.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be Ready for a Fire.?????????????????????? B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.???????????? D. The Dangers of a Fire.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議。安裝一個煙霧報警器，設(shè)置逃跑的計劃，買滅火器，練習火災(zāi)逃生。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.來自火的煙會造成鈴響，即，鈴響了就是有東西著火了。故選C。

2.是非判斷題。根據(jù)作者建議Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house.故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你開著門火會燃燒的更快。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故選B。

5.標題總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及所給選項A為火災(zāi)做好準備B火的造成原因C如何使用滅火器D火災(zāi)的危害故選A。

考點：預(yù)防火災(zāi)類短文閱讀。

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