【題目】

【1】Children ___________ (not allow) to play frightening games.

【2】The Great Wall ___________ (know) by people all over the world.

【3】All the buildings ___________ (turn) into hospitals recently.

【4】How long can these magazines ___________ (keep)?

【答案】

【1】aren’t allowed

【2】is known

【3】have been turned

【4】be kept

【解析】

【1】句意：孩子們不允許玩恐怖的游戲。由題干可知本句的主語Children是謂語動詞allow動作的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由句意可知本句陳述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be+動詞過去分詞。主語是Children，be動詞用are，其否定形式直接在be后加not，allow的過去分詞是allowed；故答案填aren’t allowed。

【2】句意：世界各地的人都知道長城。由題干可知應(yīng)是長城“被”知道，所以用被動語態(tài)；本句強調(diào)的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be+動詞過去分詞。主語是The Great Wall，be動詞用is，know的過去分詞是known；故答案填is known。

【3】句意：最近，所有的建筑物都改成了醫(yī)院。由題干可知是建筑物“被”改成了醫(yī)院，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意和語境可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：have/has+been+動詞過去分詞；主語是All the buildings，所以助動詞用have，turn的過去分詞是turned；故答案填have been turned。

【4】句意：這些雜志可以保存多久？由題干可知是這些雜志“被”保存多久，所以用被動語態(tài)；由句中的can可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be+動詞過去分詞。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)用系動詞be，keep的過去分詞是kept；故答案填be kept。

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