Question

【題目】It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are _____, so they do not want to wait for their food. _____ the world， $240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yet, _____ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths（荒誕的說法） about _____.

The first myth is that fast food is a recent _____. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome _____ in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One _____ of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through _____, people have always eaten fast food.

A _____ myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is ______ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. ______ one of the most popular fast food chains（連鎖店）in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It ______ more than 1600 restaurants in America.

Finally, many people think that fast food is always ______ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly ______ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only ______ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurant.

【1】A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired

【2】A. Around B. During C. At D. Of

【3】A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in order to

【4】A. them B. you C. us D. it

【5】A. invention B. information C. story D. news

【6】A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up

【7】A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type

【8】A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture

【9】A. first B. second C. third D. forth

【10】A. really B. always C. even D. still

【11】A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now

【12】A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has

【13】A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special

【14】A. every B. all C. some D. either

【15】A. keep B. eat C. take D. make

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】B

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進(jìn)行了解釋。

【1】考查形容詞詞義辨析。slow慢的；busy忙碌的；bored感到無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)空后的“so they do not want to wait for their food.”可知他們不想等待食物，分析四個選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選B。

【2】考查介詞詞義辨析。Around環(huán)繞；During在……期間；At在……；Of……的。此處考查around the world全世界，為固定短語。故選A。

【3】考查連詞短語辨析。so that 如此……以至于……；even though即使；as if好像；in order to為了。分析語境，前半句表示快餐已經(jīng)非常受歡迎了，后半句表示有很多關(guān)于它的荒誕的說法，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。

【4】考查代詞詞義辨析。them他們，它們；you你，你們；us我們；it它。此處應(yīng)用it來指代fast food。故選D。

【5】考查名詞詞義辨析。invention發(fā)明；information消息，信息；story故事；news新聞。根據(jù)本段后面的內(nèi)容可知是在講快餐是如何被發(fā)明的，本句句意為：第一個荒誕說法是說快餐是近來的發(fā)明。故選A。

【6】考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，懸掛；stood up站起；lined up排隊(duì)；set up成立，設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處指羅馬人排隊(duì)購買快餐。故選C。

【7】考查名詞詞義辨析。copy復(fù)制；piece片，塊；bowl碗；type類型。分析句意可知，是指最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來像現(xiàn)代漢堡。故選D。

【8】考查名詞詞義辨析。country國家；restaurant飯店；history歷史；culture文化。根據(jù)語境可知這里是說整個歷史中人們都一直在吃快餐，對應(yīng)本段第一句內(nèi)容。故選C。

【9】考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；forth 第四。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The first myth is that fast food is a ……”可知此處是指第二種荒誕的說法，故選B。

【10】考查副詞詞義辨析。really真地；always總是；even甚至；still仍然。分析句意可知，是指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食物確實(shí)是快餐。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的。故選A。

【11】考查副詞短語辨析。At last最終；In fact實(shí)際上；Later on稍后；Just now剛才。分析句意可知，此處指陳述一件事實(shí)。故選B。

【12】考查動詞詞義辨析。shows展示；wins贏得；sells賣；has有。這里是指這個中國連鎖店在美國有1600多家餐館。故選D。

【13】考查形容詞詞義辨析。nice好的；bad壞的；famous著名的；special特殊的。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知這里是為快餐食物辯解，并不像很多人認(rèn)為的快餐對人們有害。故選B。

【14】考查代詞詞義辨析。every每一個，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；all所有的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；some一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；either兩者中的一個。根據(jù)restaurant為單數(shù)排除B和C，根據(jù)句意可知此處指每一個餐館，故選A。

【15】考查動詞詞義辨析。keep保持；eat吃；take拿，取；make制作。make healthy food制作健康的食物，符合語境。故選D。