Question

用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句（5%）

1.The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

2.The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

3.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

4.The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

5.This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.

2.The old man who/ that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

3.Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.

4.The woman (whom/that) you were talking about is here now.

5.This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查定語從句。本題后一句是前文主語的過去狀態(tài)的描述，故改成定語從句，注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞可用that或者who，從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

2.考查定語從句。本題后一句是前文主語的客觀狀態(tài)的描述，故改成定語從句，注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞可用that或者who，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

3.考查定語從句。本題前文表語是下文的邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語，故改成定語從句，注意指地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞可用where，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀狀態(tài)，故住從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

4.考查定語從句。本題前文主語是后一句動(dòng)作的賓語，故改成定語從句，注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語that或者whom，從句中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。

5.考查定語從句。本題前文表語是下文的邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語，故改成定語從句，注意指地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞可用where，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)，故從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

考點(diǎn)：定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：初中英語定語從句的考查內(nèi)容比較簡單。解答此題首先要分清前后兩句話的關(guān)系，然后根據(jù)先行詞的不同確定合適的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的使用有比較固定的規(guī)則，熟記可以。另外，句式變換時(shí)，一般不改變句子的時(shí)態(tài)。