【題目】 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.

Be calm (冷靜). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

__▲__ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.

A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__?

A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.

【3】The passage is written to ________.

A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fight

C.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard

【4】The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (語(yǔ)氣).

A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy

【5】Where may the passage come from?

A.A travel guide.B.A newspaper.C.A storybookD.A weather report.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

在學(xué)校時(shí)學(xué)生們之間有時(shí)會(huì)打架，怎樣能避免這種情況呢？短文中給出了一些建議。

【1】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”，可知“大聲的呼喊可以讓攻擊者冷靜下來(lái)”，attacker是“攻擊者”，根據(jù)詞匯的構(gòu)成，推斷attack意為“攻擊”，故選B。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Face bravely.勇敢地面對(duì)。B. Join in a fight.參加打架。C. Learn to refuse.學(xué)著拒絕。D. Talk to someone.和某人交談。根據(jù)第四段中“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，你的朋友可能會(huì)要求你參加一場(chǎng)打架。你要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”。幫助他打架可能對(duì)他沒(méi)有真正的幫助�？芍径问墙榻B了要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕打架。故選C。

【3】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，學(xué)校里有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？這是你能做的。所以本文主要介紹了如何幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架。故選A。

【4】

推理判斷題。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生氣的；C. serious嚴(yán)肅的；D. crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Be calm(冷靜).”、“Shout loudly.”和“Learn to refuse.”可知，本文介紹了如何在學(xué)校里避免打架。因此語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅的。故選C。

【5】

推理判斷題。A：旅游指南；B：報(bào)紙；C：故事書(shū)；D：天氣預(yù)報(bào)。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如何幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。

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