閱讀短文，并按要求完成76~80題。
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒體) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(衛(wèi)星或有線電視).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
【1】判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；【2】完成句子；【3】~【4】簡略回答問題；【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
小題1:Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【   】
小題2: Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.
小題3:Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
___________________________________________________________________
小題4: What is the main challenge for television？
____________________________________________________________________
小題5:____________________________________________________________________

小題1:T
小題2:connect to
小題3:Kitchens and vehicles.
小題4:The Internet.
小題5:當今最現(xiàn)代化的電視已經(jīng)處于發(fā)展進程之中。

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展，電視受到了很大的沖擊。但是，電視（節(jié)目）依然享有很高的收視率，電視的外形、圖形和位置都在發(fā)生變化，最現(xiàn)代化的電視已經(jīng)處于發(fā)展進程之中。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV.的描述可知，人們正花比以前更多的時間看電視。故這個敘述是正確的，應寫T。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs的描述可知，很多電視可以連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)和無線電節(jié)目。空格處應填connect to。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知，電視也從客廳移到了廚房和車子里。故應填 kitchens and vehicles。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for television now的描述可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是對電視的主要挑戰(zhàn)。故應填The Internet。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。 the most modern：最現(xiàn)代化的，on the way of ：在---路上。根據(jù)短語及意群可知，此句應譯為當今最現(xiàn)代化的電視已經(jīng)處于發(fā)展進程之中。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful plate—called MyPlate—with some of the same messages: Eat different kinds of foods, and eat less of some foods and more of others.
The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小題1: MyPlate is for_______.
A．weight training B．healthy eating C．protecting animals D．sleeping well
小題2:Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?
A．Meat, fish and eggs. B．Vegetables and fruits.
C．Bread and rice. D．Fats, oils and sweets.
小題3:According to the passage, which is TRUE?
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy
A．B．C．D．
小題4:The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_______.
A．colorful B．wasteful C．simple D．useful
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A．First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate
B．Michelle Obama invented the plate
C．First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate
D．the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
小題1:Maybe London became the biggest city in the world in______.
A．1750B．1850C．1950D．1980
小題2:What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A．Ship. B．Car. C．Subway. D．Taxi.
小題3:What are the best things in London for the writer?
A．Famous buildings. B．Parks.C．Cars and buses.D．Toys.
小題4:---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage?  ---It’s a______.
A．toy shop B．museumC．parkD．clock
小題5:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A．London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B．London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C．The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D．The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources．Gaylord Nelson started this holiday．On the first Earth Day， 20 million people took part in Earth Day events．
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water．An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment．Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground． Coal， oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago． Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water． Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth． To reduce the use of fossil fuels． scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氫化發(fā)動的) cars． These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars．
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out．When people can no longer use gasoline， they may use fuel cells instead． Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy． People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out， because it is renewable and replaceable．
In Washington， D.C.， a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells． When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump．The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004， marking an important step toward a cleaner environment．
小題1:what can we learn from the passage?
A．Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air．
B．Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution．
C．Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars．
D．We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA．
小題2:How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A．Twenty years．B．Over thirty-eight years．
C．More than ten years．D．About seventeen years．
小題3:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars．
B．Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington．
C．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals．
D．We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities．
小題4:When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A．When we use them to create gasoline．
B．When people get them from the underground．
C．After being burned to get energy．
D．After getting them from a hydrogen pump．
小題5:Because hydrogen is renewable， we don’t need to worry that ________．
A．it will be used upB．it can be used for creating energy
C．it will pollute the environmentD．it will be cleaner

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小題1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小題2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小題3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小題4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海島B．海岸C．海洋D．海灘
小題5:According To(根據(jù)) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know how to write an English letter?
When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir” “Dear Mr /Miss/ Mrs…”.To the end of the letter, we usually use words like “Yours” “Yours ever” or “Truly yours”.
It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend named Jane Shute, write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.
Now read the following envelope, please.

小題1:“We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “It” here means
A．the dateB．the letterC．the envelopeD．the passage
小題2:From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address.
A．a(chǎn)t the end of the letter on the left
B．a(chǎn)t the end of the letter on the right
C．a(chǎn)t the top of the letter on the left
D．a(chǎn)t the top of the letter on the right
小題3:How do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White?
A．PeterB．Mr PeterC．Dear Mr WhiteD．Dear Sir Peter
小題4:To what country will the letter be sent?
A. P.R.C.     B. America       C. Australia         D. Sydney
小題5:Who writes this letter?
A．ZiboB．Qin LingC．Miss ShuteD．Miss Jane

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小題1:The underlined phrase “l(fā)ack of” in the passage means__________.
A．需要B．喜歡C．缺少D．飲用
小題2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A．industryB．farmersC．peopleD．families
小題3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．European
小題4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A．have foundB．find outC．a(chǎn)re looking forD．has found
小題5:The passage is about__________.
A．saving waterB．waste waterC．using waterD．recycling water

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割開處), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小題2:What is a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小題3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.D．Water will make you ill.
小題4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.D．Take care of your fingers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.
All the animals and plants need air. Living things can’t live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. Close it quickly! What you feel is the air.
小題1:_________ need air.
A．Some of the animalsB．All the things
C．Some of the plantsD．All the animals and plants
小題2:We can live for a few days __________.
A．without airB．without food or water
C．without food or airD．without air or water
小題3:We need _________ air when we are asleep.
A．lessB．noC．mostD．a(chǎn) lot of
小題4:Which of the following sentences is TRUE(對的)?
A．Sometimes we don’t live in air.
B．Air is not around us when we go to bed.
C．We can live happily without air.
D．We need more air when we are working or running.
小題5:We live in air, but we can’t ________ it.
A．lookB．seeC．getD．feel

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案