---What did Jack ask you just now?
--He wanted to know how long ________ when I reached the cinema.

A.had the film been onB.the film had started
C.the film had lastedD.had the film ended

C

解析試題分析:英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。句意:剛才杰克問(wèn)你什么了?——他想知道當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)持續(xù)多久了?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境科學(xué)下文描述的是持續(xù)到某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故過(guò)去分詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,start和end表示瞬間動(dòng)作,選C。
考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句及完成時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,需注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞做從句主語(yǔ)時(shí),則貌似倒裝句,需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境具體分析。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,需注意區(qū)分。

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