【題目】Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
to start with,neither…nor…,hand back,feel like,clean up
to start with,neither…nor…,hand back,feel like,clean up
【1】I think smart phones are very useful.______________, it helps people keep in touch with each other more easily.
【2】_________ Bill________ his friends like watching TV.
【3】My sister ___________dancing and singing when she is free.
【4】In class, the teacher____________ our exams yesterday.
【5】Mom __________ the whole house every day.
【答案】
【1】to start with
【2】Neithernor
【3】feels like
【4】handed back
【5】cleans up
【解析】
所給詞或短語(yǔ)的含義:to start with意為“首先、開(kāi)始”;neither…nor…意為“既不…也不…”;hand back意為“退還、交還、退回”;feel like意為“感覺(jué)像…;后加doing表示想要做某事”;clean up意為“打掃,清潔”。
【1】我認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)非常有用。首先,它更加容易地幫助人們互相保持聯(lián)系。to start with為固定短語(yǔ),意為“開(kāi)始、首先”。根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境,故填to start with。
【2】句意:比爾和他的朋友都不喜歡看電視。neither...nor...意為“既不也不” 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)要遵循“就近原則”即根據(jù)nor后面主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我的妹妹空閑時(shí),她想要跳舞和唱歌。feel like doing 意為想要做某事,與want to do和would like to do同義。本空前面主語(yǔ)為單三形式,后面動(dòng)詞為ing形式,故填feels like。
【4】句意:課堂上,老師下發(fā)了我們昨天考試的結(jié)果。hand back意為“退還、交還”根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境,可以理解為“下發(fā)、還回”。由于句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday,故本句使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式形式。
【5】句意:媽媽每天打掃整個(gè)家。clean up為固定短語(yǔ),意為“打掃,清潔”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單三形式,故本題填cleans up。
解決本題的關(guān)鍵是首先要要掌握所給出固定短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選詞;其次是注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)。
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