【題目】從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。

everything, learn, important, work out, before, invent, thousands of, outside, make a living, even

Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and some other subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to 【1】. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 【2】 from school. Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to 【3】. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 【4】 school by the students themselves.

It is always 【5】 to know how to study by students themselves than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 【6】 a math problem. Great scientists 【7】 us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't 【8】finish primary school, but he was so successful. He 【9】so many things for human beings.

They were successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 【10】 experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain.

【答案】

【1】make a living

【2】everything

【3】learn

【4】outside

【5】more important

【6】working out

【7】before

【8】even

【9】invented

【10】thousands of

【解析】

文章大意：本文通過(guò)列舉愛(ài)迪生取得成功的例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明學(xué)校教育的真正目的應(yīng)該是教會(huì)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的方法，也就是教會(huì)他們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)，而不是教給他們公式，要讓學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)際中能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

【1】

句意：其他人上學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)謀生的技能。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“謀生”的意思，故答案為make a living。

【2】

句意：然而，沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)到一切。

根據(jù)下句“Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.”即使再好的老師也不能教給學(xué)生們他們想知道的所有知識(shí)�？梢酝茰y(cè)上句是“沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)所有的東西”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為everything。

【3】

句意：老師的工作是展示給學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)下句“He teaches them how to read and how to think.”可知老師是要教給學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伍喿x和思考的。所以推測(cè)上句“老師的工作是展示給學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)。“how to learn”意為”怎么學(xué)習(xí)”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為learn。

【4】

句意：所以，很多東西都是學(xué)生自己在校外學(xué)習(xí)的。

根據(jù)so因此，可知句意“因此許多事情要靠學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｍ庾约簩W(xué)習(xí)”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為outside。

【5】

句意：學(xué)生們?nèi)绾巫约邯?dú)立學(xué)習(xí)比記公式要重要的多。

根據(jù)上文by the students themselves，學(xué)生們自己。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“要重要的多”。故答案為more important。

【6】

句意：在數(shù)學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)公式是很容易的，但是在解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí)卻很難使用公式。

根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“解決”的意思，故答案為working out。

【7】

句意：在我們之前的偉大科學(xué)家并不是從學(xué)校得到一切。

根據(jù)下文提到的Edison可知此處是出現(xiàn)在我們之前的偉大科學(xué)家們。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，故答案為before。

【8】

句意：愛(ài)迪生甚至沒(méi)有讀完小學(xué)，但他很成功。

根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞finish可知。此空應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“甚至”的意思，故答案為even。

【9】

句意：他為人類發(fā)明了很多東西。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“發(fā)明”的意思，故答案為invented。

【10】

句意：他們做了數(shù)千個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)空后名詞experiments，此空應(yīng)填修飾詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“數(shù)千”的意思，故答案為thousands of。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—It's reported that students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) aren't required to wear masks at school.

— ________ happy the students will be to know about it!

A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The world’s largest radio telescope was finished in China.

FAST is a five-hundred-metre telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of south-west China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.

The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometre radius(半徑范圍）and only one county centre within 25 kilometres.

FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will e able to pick up weaker signals.

The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(銀河系)and explore the origins of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,” said Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize winner.

The telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.

【1】The passage may appear in the “_______________” section of a newspaper.

A.businessB.advertisementC.literatureD.science

【2】FAST is used to ________________.

A.explore the origins of human beings

B.receive distant radio messages from the universe

C.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy

D.help scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the future

【3】The sentence “The FAST project began in 2011.”can be put at the beginning of ____________.

A.Paragraph 6B.Paragraph 4C.Paragraph 3D.Paragraph 2

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】My cousin hasn’t found out ______.

A.what’s wrong with his computer.

B.how should he deal with his broken bike.

C.how long he has fallen in love with physics.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出在空缺處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some 【1】(朋友) to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 【2】(晚餐). He began to 【3】(數(shù))the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked 【4】(蒼白的) except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile，“Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 【5】(十四) people here.” All of his friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” They said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.

Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.

Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.

Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up.

Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.

【1】How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

【2】What are the teenagers discussing?

A.Whether we should set off firecrackers.B.Ways to set off firecrackers.

C.What traditions we have for holidays.D.How to improve firecrackers.

【3】What problems does setting off firecrackers cause?

a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution.

c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

【4】Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers?

A.Wang Xingyue.B.Liu Ran.C.Li QiangD.Zhang Qi.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—What do you think of Huawei Mate 30?

—________, it has better photography quality and a higher download speed.

A.For generalB.In generalC.With generalD.On general

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play _______ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to _______, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was _______ . He was quite angry with _______ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After _______ months, Jeff _______ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, _______ he doesn’t hate the driver any _______ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that _______ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ________ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.

【1】A./B.theC.a

【2】A.someoneB.anyoneC.none

【3】A.happyB.fairC.unfair

【4】A.the driverB.his parentsC.his friends

【5】A.a littleB.a fewC.few

【6】A.beginB.beganC.begins

【7】A.butB.andC.or

【8】A.longerB.worseC.better

【9】A.letsB.makesC.helps

【10】A.hisB.himC.himself

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 假如你是初中生李華，已經(jīng)來(lái)英國(guó)留學(xué)一年了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給遠(yuǎn)在中國(guó)的朋友小毛寫(xiě)一封信，介紹在新同學(xué)們的幫助下，各方面有了很大的進(jìn)步。小毛也打算來(lái)英國(guó)國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)他來(lái)之后如何適應(yīng)新的生活提出具體建議。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1. 表達(dá)對(duì)他的思念，歡迎他的到來(lái)。

2. 介紹你的情況

（1）住在倫敦，每天學(xué)習(xí)很忙

（2）參加各種學(xué)校的活動(dòng)

3 對(duì)小毛來(lái)之后如何適應(yīng)新的生活提出具體建議。寫(xiě)作要求：

（1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。

（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

（3）字跡工整,語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。

（4）至少 80 詞。

Dear Xiaomao,

I feel very delighted when hearing your coming!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Linda

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案