【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
①孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走？
Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
②Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力）in the family.
Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚）or marry again.
Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存）in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
③Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人）will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution(解決方法）for either of you.64.It only makes more problems and danger.
（1）將①處譯成英文。
（2）將②處改為簡單句。
（3）將③處譯為中文。
（4）用英文寫出“It”所指代的內(nèi)容。
（5）找出該文段的中心句。

【答案】
（1）Why do some kids (children) want to run away (from home)?
（2）Some kids run away because of violence/ having violence in the family.
（3）無論是什么問題,總有其他辦法來解決它。
（4）Running away.
（5）Running away is a serious problem.
【解析】文章大意：短文分析了孩子們離家出走的原因：與父母之間存在矛盾；做壞事后害怕告訴父母；家庭暴力；父母離婚或再婚；學(xué)業(yè)成績不好等等，同時(shí)也對(duì)如何幫助想離家出走的孩子提出一些建議。
(1)want to do sth想要做某事；run away from home離家出走。所以答案是：Why do some kids (children) want to run away (from home)?
(2)some kids一些孩子； run away逃離；because there is violence(暴力）in the family.這是原因狀語從句，可以改寫成because of+名詞，所以答案是：Some kids run away because of violence/ having violence in the family.
(3)Whatever無論什么；the ways to do sth做某事的方法。所以答案是：無論是什么問題，總有其他辦法來解決它。
(4)根據(jù)And running away isn't a solution(解決方法）for either of you.可知，下文的it指的是這里的running away。所以答案是：Running away.
(5)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，這里分析孩子離家的原因及解決的方法，故短文開頭就給出了中心句：Running away is a serious problem.所以答案是：Running away is a serious problem.

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