Question

【題目】Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判斷) things too quickly. So he told ______ to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ______ son in autumn.

______ the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.

The first son complained the ______ was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of ______. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever ______. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收獲).

The man explained that all of his sons were ______, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person ______ only one season. “If you give up when it’s winter, you will ______ the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the ______ of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

【1】A. me B. us C. them D. you

【2】A. tallest B. shortest C. fourth D. youngest

【3】A. Until B. When C. Before D. Since

【4】A. tree B. season C. leaves D. winter

【5】A. leaves B. fruit C. hope D. pears

【6】A. heard B. seen C. imagined D. created

【7】A. wrong B. brave C. honest D. right

【8】A. by B. for C. from D. with

【9】A. enjoy B. discover C. miss D. take

【10】A. difficulty B. happiness C. pity D. sadness

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)老人通過(guò)讓不同的兒子看不同季節(jié)的梨樹(shù)告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即看問(wèn)題不能片面，這樣我們就會(huì)失去生活的快樂(lè)。

【1】句意“所以他告訴他們?nèi)タ蠢鏄?shù)”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.我（賓格）；B.我們（賓格）；C.他們（賓格）；D.你，你們（賓格）。此處代詞指代his sons，故應(yīng)該用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，答案為C。

【2】句意“第一個(gè)兒子冬天去看，第二個(gè)兒子春天去看，第三個(gè)兒子夏天去看，最小的兒子秋天去看”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.最高的；B.最短的；C.第四；D.最小的。單從該句看，填fourth和youngest都可以，但從第6空后的the youngest son，可知填youngest才能保持行文的一致，答案為D。

【3】句意“當(dāng)孩子們回來(lái)時(shí)，老人問(wèn)他們都看到了什么”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.直到；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.在……之前；D.自從。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故選B。

【4】句意“第一個(gè)兒子抱怨樹(shù)太丑了”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.樹(shù)；B.季節(jié)；C.樹(shù)葉；D.冬天。根據(jù)So he told ___1___ to go and look at a pear tree可知老人讓兒子們?nèi)タ蠢鏄?shù)，故答案為A。

【5】句意“第二個(gè)兒子說(shuō)樹(shù)上全是花，充滿了希望”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.樹(shù)葉；B.水果；C.希望；D.梨。根據(jù)The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收獲)可知，表示的是一個(gè)象征，故選C。

【6】句意“他們看起來(lái)非常地美，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最美的事物”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽(tīng)到；B.看到；C.想象；D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)So he told ___1___ to go and look at a pear tree可知，老人讓他們?nèi)タ蠢鏄?shù)，故選B。

【7】句意“老人解釋道，所有的兒子都是正確的，但是每個(gè)人僅僅看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)的樹(shù)”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.錯(cuò)誤的；B.勇敢的；C.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.正確的。從短文來(lái)看，雖然每個(gè)人說(shuō)的片面，但都是正確的，故答案為D。

【8】句意“他告訴他們不能僅僅通過(guò)一個(gè)季節(jié)就來(lái)判定一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人”。本題考查介詞辨析。judge by依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷，是一常用搭配，答案為A。

【9】句意“如果你放棄了冬天，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)春天的希望，夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.享受；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.失去；D.帶走。根據(jù)give up (放棄)可知這里應(yīng)該填miss (錯(cuò)過(guò))。故選C。

【10】句意“的確，我們不應(yīng)該讓艱難的季節(jié)破壞其他季節(jié)的幸福”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.困難；B.幸福，高興；C.遺憾；D.悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知，表示其他季節(jié)的幸福，故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。