Question

【題目】 I used to be a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as ___as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The ___told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel ___. Then I decided to do something!

In a year and five months, I ___104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the secret to my ___?

First I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course I saw countless ads(廣告) which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought ___.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar in them, __sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a ___. You can try all these things yourself!

Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t ___to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally ___. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

【1】A.bigB.cuteC.smartD.young

【2】A.actorB.doctorC.visitorD.player

【3】A.sleepyB.excitedC.hungryD.nervous

【4】A.gotB.lostC.gaveD.made

【5】A.illnessB.sadnessC.successD.kindness

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

【7】A.madeB.boughtC.refusedD.accepted

【8】A.timeB.weekC.monthD.year

【9】A.needB.wantC.likeD.start

【10】A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要通過作者減肥而引發(fā)的思考，知道該做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的，重要的是知道該做什么然后一直做。

【1】句意：我重336磅，看起來和冰箱一樣大。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. big意為“大的”；B. cute意為“可愛的”；C. smart意為“聰明的”；D. young意為“年輕的”，根據(jù)前句I weighed 336 pounds“我重336磅”可知她看起來和冰箱一樣大，故答案選A。

【2】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我我有心臟病。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. actor意為“演員”；B. doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；C. visitor意為“游客”；D. player意為“參賽選手”，根據(jù)前句But one day I had a medical examination.“但有一天我做了體檢�！笨芍�是醫(yī)生，故答案選B。

【3】句意：我開始感到緊張不安。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. sleepy 意為“困乏的”；B. excited意為“興奮的”；C. hungry意為“饑餓的”；D. nervous意為“緊張不安的”，根據(jù)前文醫(yī)生說我的心臟有些問題，可知我緊張不安的，故答案選D。

【4】句意：在一年零五個月里，我減了104磅。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. got意為“變成”；B. lost意為“丟失，減少”；C.gave意為“給”；D.made意為“制作”，根據(jù)所給空后面的It was great!“太棒了”，可知，應該是減了104磅，故答案選B。

【5】句意：我成功的秘訣是什么？

本題考查名詞辨析，A. illness意為“疾病”；B. sadness意為“悲傷”；C. success意為“成功”；D. kindness意為“善良”，根據(jù)作者體重減少可知是成功，故答案選C。

【6】句意：但是我什么也沒有買。

本題考查不定代詞辨析，A. something意為“一些東西（事情）”；B. anything 意為“任何東西（事情）”；C. everything意為“一切”；D. nothing意為“什么也沒有”，根據(jù)前句Of course I saw countless ads(廣告) which tried to get me to buy their products. “當然，我看到了無數(shù)的廣告，試圖讓我買他們的產品。”以及后面But可知作者什么也沒有買，故答案選D。

【7】句意：我不再喝含糖太多的東西，拒絕吃甜蛋糕，然后吃綠色蔬菜。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. made意為“制作”；B. bought意為“買”；C. refused意為“拒絕”；D. accepted意為“接受”，根據(jù)前面The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.“我唯一做的是改變我的壞習慣”根據(jù)吃甜蛋糕是壞習慣，故這里是拒絕，故答案選C。

【8】句意：另外，我每周五天做15到20分鐘的小運動。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. time意為“時間”；B. week意為“周”；C. month意為“月”；D. year意為“年”，根據(jù)前面15 to 20 minutes five days“五天15到20分鐘”可知每周五天鍛煉才能有減肥的效果，故答案選B。

【9】句意：你不必去告訴我做什么。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. need意為“需要”；B. want 意為“想”；C. like意為“喜歡”；D. start意為“開始”，根據(jù)后面I know it already!“我已經(jīng)知道它了”可知你不必告訴我做什么，故答案選A。

【10】句意：但事實是知道該做什么和做你知道的完全不同的。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. easy意為“容易的”；B. difficult意為“困難的”；C. similar意為“相似的”；D. different意為“不同的”，根據(jù)前面knowing what to do and doing what you know“知道該做什么和做你知道的”可知兩者是不同的，故答案選D。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。

例如題目7中，首先確定四個選項含義，本題考查動詞辨析，A. made意為“制作”；B. bought意為“買”；C. refused意為“拒絕”；D. accepted意為“接受”，根據(jù)前面The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.“我唯一做的是改變我的壞習慣”根據(jù)吃甜蛋糕是壞習慣，故這里是拒絕，故答案選C。