Question

【題目】 There was a painter, he always wanted to be successful. _______he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings.

He couldn’t earn any money _______for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have _______meals on credit (賒賬).

One day, while the painter _______the lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin on the table, took out his paint brush and began to paint _______the dish left on the table. The boss couldn’t stop him so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After _______ while, the painting _______. Looking at his work, he thought it was the_________he had ever painted.

The boss asked: “Could you please give this painting to me? Then you don’t have to pay all your debts. Is that OK with you?” The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said _______The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand me. I mean, I have a son ________always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.”

【1】A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.But

【2】A.payB.to payC.payingD.paid

【3】A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

【4】A.hadB.has hadC.is havingD.was having

【5】A.withB.onC.forD.at

【6】A.aB.anC.theD./

【7】A.finishedB.was finishedC.has finishedD.is finished

【8】A.goodB.betterC.more betterD.best

【9】A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

【10】A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)畫家，雖然很窮，但是沒有放棄畫畫堅(jiān)持他的夢想。餐館的老板很善良，同意他可以賒賬吃飯。有一天，畫家有了靈感，在吃飯的時(shí)候作了一幅畫，他覺得是他畫過的最好的一幅畫，但是餐館的老板卻不這么認(rèn)為。

【1】句意：雖然他很窮，但他從未放棄繪畫，總是堅(jiān)持他的夢想。

考查連詞。此處需要連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。When連詞，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；If連詞，如果，是否，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句；Although連詞，盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；But并列連詞，但是，引導(dǎo)并列成分。根據(jù)本句“he was very poor,”可知描述的是事實(shí)，且空白處在句首，可以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。

【2】句意：他連飯錢都掙不到。

考查動(dòng)詞。pay動(dòng)詞，支付；to pay動(dòng)詞不定式；paying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；paid過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示掙錢的目的是吃飯。故選B。

【3】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，街上餐館的老板很和藹，讓他賒帳吃飯。

考查代詞。he主格代詞；his形容詞性物主代詞，他的；him賓格代詞；himself反身代詞，他自己。此處有名詞meals，前面填寫形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

【4】句意：一天，當(dāng)畫家在餐館吃午飯時(shí)……

考查動(dòng)詞。have動(dòng)詞，吃，進(jìn)行；had表示一般過去時(shí)；has had表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is having表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was having表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“suddenly a great idea came to him.”可知本句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，且while連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

【5】句意：他立即打開桌子上的白色餐巾紙，拿出他的畫刷，把盤子留在一邊，開始畫畫。

考查介詞。with用，伴隨；on在……上；for為了；at在……。根據(jù)句意，畫家有了想法開始畫畫，把盤子放在一邊。with表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，符合題意。故選A。

【6】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，這幅畫完成了。

考查冠詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處用有固定搭配after a while=after a moment 一會(huì)兒以后,后來，常用于一般過去時(shí)，故填寫a符合題意，故選A。

【7】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，這幅畫完成了。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。finished一般過去時(shí)；was finished一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is finished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句謂語動(dòng)詞finish，與主語the painting的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，故選B。

【8】句意：看著他的作品，他認(rèn)為這是他畫過的最好的作品。

考查形容詞。good形容詞，好的；better形容詞比較級(jí)，較好；more better用法錯(cuò)誤，better前不可以再加more。best形容詞最高級(jí)，最好的。此處用形容詞good在句中作表語，修飾it指代的his work，且空白前有定冠詞the，故用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選D。

【9】句意：“你也能看到這幅畫的價(jià)值，對(duì)吧？ 然后我真的離成功不遠(yuǎn)了，”他高興地說。

考查副詞。happy形容詞，開心的；happily副詞，開心地；sad形容詞，悲傷的；sadly副詞，悲傷地。根據(jù)句意，空白處填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said。根據(jù)前一句“You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,”可知畫家此時(shí)很高興，故選B。

【10】句意：我的意思是，我有一個(gè)兒子，他總是夢想成為像你這樣成功的畫家。

考查連接詞。which連接代詞，哪一個(gè)，指代物，在從句中作主語、賓語和表語；who連接代詞，誰，指代人，在從句中作主語和表語；whom連接代詞，誰，指代人，在從句中作賓語；whose連接代詞，誰的，在從句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為a son，在從句中作主語，故用連接代詞who。故選B。