Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university(大學(xué)) and found work in a factory last year. It’s2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!”
But once the young man couldn’t6 a foreign instructions (說明書). An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9. And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you’ve never made a mistake?”
The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.”
Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!”
Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !”
“When?” the boss asked in surprise.
“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge (承認(rèn))I was wrong!”
1. A.visited B.left C.built D.reached
2. A.small B.big C.new D.old
3. A.lived B.traveled C.a(chǎn)rrived D.studied
4. A.parents B.teacher C.workmates D.classmates
5. A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.the other D.others
6. A.see B.write C.understand D.read
7. A.told B.a(chǎn)sked C.teached D.laughed at
8. A.when B.what C.how D.where
9. A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves
10. A.clever B.sure C.true D.a(chǎn)ble
11. A.sad B.sadder C.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)ngrier
12. A.heard B.listened C.guessed D.reported
13. A.lost B.hated C.changed D.thought
14. A.life B.office C.family D.bedroom
15. A.helped B.made C.watched D.a(chǎn)sked
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)自高自大的大學(xué)生不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的故事。
1.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.訪問,拜訪; B. 動(dòng)身,離開; C. 建立; D.到達(dá)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他離開了大學(xué)。故選B,離開。
2.聯(lián)系下文這個(gè)工廠不超過五十人,可知這個(gè)工廠很小,故選A,小的。
3.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是只有他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過。故選D,學(xué)習(xí),研究。
4.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是他看不起他的同事,故選C,同事,工友。
5.不定代詞辨析。other其它的,另外的;another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他從來不同意別人的意見。故選D。
6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這個(gè)年輕人不能讀懂外國說明書。故選C,明白,理解。
7.聯(lián)系下文,可知這個(gè)老工人告訴了廠長,故選A,告訴。
8.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)說明書的意思。故選B,什么。
9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是查理為自己找了幾個(gè)借口。故選B,他自己。
10.形容詞辨析。A.聰明的; B.確信的; C.真實(shí)的; D.有能力的。結(jié)合語境可知廠長說的是,你真的是從來不犯錯(cuò)誤嗎?故選C。
11.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他不想讓懷特先生更生氣。故選D,更生氣的。
12.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)工人們聽到這個(gè)時(shí),在表示聽這一含義時(shí),hear表示聽的結(jié)果,listen只強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作,并且不能直接接賓語。故選A。
13.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失; B. 憎恨; C.改變; D.思考,認(rèn)為。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是查理立即改變了他的想法。故選C。
14.結(jié)合 語境可知此處他的意思是在他的生活中,故選A,生活,生命。
15.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.幫助; B.使得,迫使; C. 觀看,觀察; D. 問,要求。結(jié)合語境可知此處他指的是,懷特先生強(qiáng)迫他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
考點(diǎn):故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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