Question

【題目】根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及短文大意，在下面每個空格內(nèi)填入一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。

My name is Peter. I am a school boy. I am fifteen years old now.

I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now.

She has 【1】 a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has

grown up.

She used to be afraid of flying in a 【2】．When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn't want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even 【3】 the train was much slower. But now she doesn't mind taking the plane. She used to be 【4】 of the dark. She went to 【5】 with her bedroom light on every night. She was 【6】 afraid of the insects like spiders. She even would cry when she saw the spiders. She 【7】 to like to eat candy every day. But now she isn't afraid of the dark 【8】 spiders any more. She never eats candy and pays 【9】 to her health very much.

My mother often asks me to 【10】 from her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】changed

【2】plane

【3】though

【4】afraid

【5】sleep

【6】also

【7】used

【8】or

【9】attention

【10】learn

【解析】

本文主要通過現(xiàn)在與過去的對比講述了我姐姐在最近幾年的改變。

【1】句意：她過去的幾年里已經(jīng)改變了很多，我父母總是經(jīng)常說她已經(jīng)長大了。從下面一句話“My parents often say she has grown up.” 可知我姐姐在最近幾年有很大的變化，前面有has說明是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填changed。

【2】句意：過去她很害怕乘飛機。從后文When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn't want to go there by plane.可知她害怕乘坐飛機，故填plane。

【3】句意：她寧愿乘火車雖然火車要慢的多。從前后句子之間的關(guān)系可以判斷這里是表示讓步，故用even though, 雖然，盡管，故填though。

【4】句意：她過去很害怕黑。從語境及這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這里表示害怕be afraid of，故填afraid。

【5】句意：她每天晚上睡覺都需要臥室亮著燈。根據(jù)后文“every night”可知這里表示去睡覺go to bed , 故填bed。

【6】句意：她也害怕昆蟲比如說蜘蛛。根據(jù)前文“She used to be afraid of…..”所以這里是She was also afraid of…., 她也害怕….., 因為橫線在句子的中間，所以用also 表示也，故填also。

【7】句意：她過去很喜歡每天吃糖。根據(jù)后文“She never eats candy”現(xiàn)在不吃糖了，說明過去很喜歡吃糖，所以用used to do sth 表示過去常常做某事，故填used。

【8】句意：但是她現(xiàn)在不害怕黑，也不害怕蜘蛛了。根據(jù)前文的描述，她害怕黑暗和蜘蛛，看到“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以現(xiàn)在不害怕這些了，這里表示否定，所以用or表示和，故填or。

【9】句意：她現(xiàn)在從不吃糖，也很關(guān)注她的健康了。這里用到短語pay attention to注意，故填attention。

【10】句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常讓我向她學習。既然她改變?nèi)绱舜�，所以我媽媽要求我向她學習，learn from sb 向某人學習，前面有to, 所以這里用to do不定式，故填learn。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，在猜測空格所填的具體單詞時，需要根據(jù)上下文一些單詞，短語或句子的提示，以及上下語句之間的聯(lián)系，推斷出正確答案，例如第6小題，根據(jù)前文“She used to be afraid of…..”所以這里是She was also afraid of…., 她也害怕….., 因為橫線在句子的中間，所以用also 表示也，故填also。