【題目】 George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 1/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large2had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a3and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 4 / ’nl / lost hope.

Yesterday they found a 5 (little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children 6 (need). But some of the roofs and walls were7(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.

Today George8/ kem / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn’t sure 9 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up 10 a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”

【答案】

1far

2but

3third

4nearly

5less

6needed

7broken

8came

9whether

10without

【解析】

George和妻子想要換一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子,他們看了很多,最后終于找到一個(gè)比較滿意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作,他們需要一些錢。George向父親借錢,他的父親不確定他是否能還錢,所以沒有借給他。

1句意:他們看的第一個(gè)地方距離他們工作的辦公室有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知,這里考查far,意為“遠(yuǎn)的”,常用于短語far from…“遠(yuǎn)離……”。故答案為far。

2句意:第二個(gè)地方很大,但是沒有可以讓孩子在里面玩耍的花園。

空前 “The second place was large”第二個(gè)地方很大;而空后說 “…no garden”沒有花園,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故答案為but。

3句意:然后他們參觀了第三個(gè)、第四個(gè)地方。

上文提到了 “The second place…”,空后有 “a fourth place”,因此這里應(yīng)表示“第三個(gè)”,考查序數(shù)詞third。不定冠詞a+序數(shù)詞,表示“再一個(gè),又一個(gè)”。故答案為third。

4句意:他們幾乎失去了希望。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知,這里考查的是nearly,是一個(gè)副詞,意為“幾乎”,修飾句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。故答案為nearly。

5句意:昨天他們找到了一個(gè)不那么貴的地方——一個(gè)有四間臥室的房子,前面有一小塊草坪。

little少的,小的。根據(jù)上文 “Both were too dear.”可知,George夫婦看的第三個(gè)和第四個(gè)房子都很貴,這里提到的相比前兩個(gè)不那么貴,因此這里暗含有比較的意思,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。little的比較級(jí)是less。故答案為less。

6句意:那正是孩子們所需要的。

need需要,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為needed。

7句意:但是一些房頂和墻都?jí)牧恕?/span>

break打破,違背,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨were是系動(dòng)詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。broken,意為“壞掉的,破碎的”,是形容詞形式。故答案為broken。

8句意:今天George來拜訪Jackson先生,請他借他一點(diǎn)錢。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查的是came,是come的過去式,意為“來”。故答案為came。

9句意:Jackson先生不確定他的兒子是否能還錢。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空后是一個(gè)從句,作wasn’t sure的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“不確定是否能……”,因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。故答案為whether。

10句意:你長大的過程中就沒有花園。

根據(jù)下句話 “I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”,Jackson先生覺得孩子沒有必要在花園里玩,他的理由是George小時(shí)候就沒有花園,就這樣長大的。因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填without,是一個(gè)介詞,意為“沒有”。故答案為without。

這個(gè)題目是短文填空,要求根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。設(shè)空形式有三種:第一種是空后給出該單詞的音標(biāo),根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞。如第1小題、第4小題和第8小題,這種題型需要學(xué)生們正確拼讀音標(biāo),不用考慮詞性的變化。第二種是給出一個(gè)單詞,用這個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。這時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。題目中涉及第5小題、第6小題和第7小題。例如第6小題,考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。第三種考查形式是沒有給出任何線索,學(xué)生們只能通過文意確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞。如第2小題、第3小題、第9小題和第10小題,這幾個(gè)題目考查了連詞、介詞、數(shù)詞等虛詞的用法。

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