【題目】 George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 【1】/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large【2】had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a【3】and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 【4】 / ’nl / lost hope.
Yesterday they found a 【5】 (little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children 【6】 (need). But some of the roofs and walls were【7】(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.
Today George【8】/ kem / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn’t sure 【9】 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up 【10】 a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”
【答案】
【1】far
【2】but
【3】third
【4】nearly
【5】less
【6】needed
【7】broken
【8】came
【9】whether
【10】without
【解析】
George和妻子想要換一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子,他們看了很多,最后終于找到一個(gè)比較滿意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作,他們需要一些錢。George向父親借錢,他的父親不確定他是否能還錢,所以沒有借給他。
【1】句意:他們看的第一個(gè)地方距離他們工作的辦公室有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。
根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知,這里考查far,意為“遠(yuǎn)的”,常用于短語far from…“遠(yuǎn)離……”。故答案為far。
【2】句意:第二個(gè)地方很大,但是沒有可以讓孩子在里面玩耍的花園。
空前 “The second place was large”第二個(gè)地方很大;而空后說 “…no garden”沒有花園,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故答案為but。
【3】句意:然后他們參觀了第三個(gè)、第四個(gè)地方。
上文提到了 “The second place…”,空后有 “a fourth place”,因此這里應(yīng)表示“第三個(gè)”,考查序數(shù)詞third。不定冠詞a+序數(shù)詞,表示“再一個(gè),又一個(gè)”。故答案為third。
【4】句意:他們幾乎失去了希望。
根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知,這里考查的是nearly,是一個(gè)副詞,意為“幾乎”,修飾句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。故答案為nearly。
【5】句意:昨天他們找到了一個(gè)不那么貴的地方——一個(gè)有四間臥室的房子,前面有一小塊草坪。
little少的,小的。根據(jù)上文 “Both were too dear.”可知,George夫婦看的第三個(gè)和第四個(gè)房子都很貴,這里提到的相比前兩個(gè)不那么貴,因此這里暗含有比較的意思,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。little的比較級(jí)是less。故答案為less。
【6】句意:那正是孩子們所需要的。
need需要,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為needed。
【7】句意:但是一些房頂和墻都?jí)牧恕?/span>
break打破,違背,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨were是系動(dòng)詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。broken,意為“壞掉的,破碎的”,是形容詞形式。故答案為broken。
【8】句意:今天George來拜訪Jackson先生,請他借他一點(diǎn)錢。
根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查的是came,是come的過去式,意為“來”。故答案為came。
【9】句意:Jackson先生不確定他的兒子是否能還錢。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空后是一個(gè)從句,作wasn’t sure的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“不確定是否能……”,因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。故答案為whether。
【10】句意:你長大的過程中就沒有花園。
根據(jù)下句話 “I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”,Jackson先生覺得孩子沒有必要在花園里玩,他的理由是George小時(shí)候就沒有花園,就這樣長大的。因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填without,是一個(gè)介詞,意為“沒有”。故答案為without。
這個(gè)題目是短文填空,要求根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。設(shè)空形式有三種:第一種是空后給出該單詞的音標(biāo),根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞。如第1小題、第4小題和第8小題,這種題型需要學(xué)生們正確拼讀音標(biāo),不用考慮詞性的變化。第二種是給出一個(gè)單詞,用這個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。這時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。題目中涉及第5小題、第6小題和第7小題。例如第6小題,考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。第三種考查形式是沒有給出任何線索,學(xué)生們只能通過文意確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞。如第2小題、第3小題、第9小題和第10小題,這幾個(gè)題目考查了連詞、介詞、數(shù)詞等虛詞的用法。
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