【題目】

People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s are saying. Here are some examples of body language and its 3 in North America.

If you sit down heavily and 4 head is down, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look relaxed, you are expressing friendliness.

A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and 5. 6 people sometimes smile just to be polite.

Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 7 yours especially when you’ re the one who’s talking. A person who 8 looks at you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.

Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But repeated movements, like hitting a pencil lightly 9 something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. Stay away from someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry with you or feel 10 than you.

【答案】

1 words

2 important

3 meaning

4 your

5 interest

6 But

7 meet

8 never

9 against

10 better

【解析】

人們使用不同的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行交流,除了語(yǔ)言之外,最常見(jiàn)的就是肢體動(dòng)作。這篇短文給我們介紹了北美洲一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子以及他們的意思。

1句意:我們互相交流不僅是通過(guò)詞匯還通過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意communicate with each other可知,互相交流時(shí),主要是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言,故這里應(yīng)用word,“單詞,語(yǔ)言,根據(jù)文意可知,這里應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填words。

2句意:因?yàn)橹w語(yǔ)言是如此重要,你必須知道你在說(shuō)什么、別人在說(shuō)什么?涨笆窍祫(dòng)詞is,這里應(yīng)填形容詞,而且根據(jù)文意可知,我們可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流,所以它是很重要的,因此這里填important,重要的。

3句意:這里是北美洲一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子以及他們的意思。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,文章中介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言以及他們表達(dá)的意思,故這里填meaning,名詞,“意思”。

4句意:如果你重重地坐下,而且頭低下,這可能意味著你感到悲傷或者不高興。根據(jù)句意If you sit down…,this could mean that you are sad or not happy可知,這里的人稱(chēng)是第二人稱(chēng),you是人稱(chēng)代詞,“你”,空后head是名詞,故這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。

5句意:微笑是一種表達(dá)友好和感興趣的方式。根據(jù)下文Friendliness and interest are expressed…可知,這里也說(shuō)的是“友好和感興趣”,故這里填interest,是一個(gè)名詞。

6句意:但是有時(shí)候人們微笑只是有禮貌。根據(jù)句意可知,前面說(shuō)微笑代表友好和感興趣,而這句話(huà)說(shuō)只是禮貌,他們?cè)谝馑忌限D(zhuǎn)折的,故這里填But,“但是”。

7句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人的目光和你的目光相遇時(shí),尤其是當(dāng)你正在說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,友善和興趣就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。meet相遇,遇見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)a person’s eyes是復(fù)數(shù),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

8句意:一個(gè)從來(lái)不看你的人表明他不感興趣或者比較害羞。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)e is not interested or is shy可知,這樣的人就不會(huì)和你的目光相遇,不會(huì)看你,故這里應(yīng)填否定詞never,從不。

9句意:但是重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,比如一次又一次輕輕地敲擊鉛筆,通常意味著這個(gè)人很緊張或者沒(méi)有耐心。against反對(duì),違反,倚,靠,是一個(gè)介詞。hit…against敲擊,故這里填against。

10句意:當(dāng)和你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,遠(yuǎn)離那些指著你的人,—那個(gè)人可能會(huì)生你的氣,或者感覺(jué)比你好。good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí),good的比較級(jí)是better。

這篇短文給我們講述的是北美洲一些肢體語(yǔ)言以及他們的意思。文章中心明確,層次清晰,第一段提出文章的話(huà)題,第一段的最后一句話(huà)即是文章的中心句,下面分別介紹了這些肢體語(yǔ)言以及他們代表的含義。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是選詞完成短文,開(kāi)頭給出了12個(gè)單詞,短文中有10個(gè)空,因此有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的,這增加了題目的難度。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)下文this could mean that….等的內(nèi)容可知,文章中介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言以及他們表達(dá)的意思,故這里填meaning,名詞,“意思”。再如第10小題,根據(jù)文意可知,這里應(yīng)用good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞,空后than表示“比”,這里應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí),good的比較級(jí)是better。

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