【題目】完形填空。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish ______ all over the world. There are parades in New York, London, and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People ______ and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too.
What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people ______ Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important ______ in Irish culture. There are many stories about him, ______ killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday to remember ______, but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So ______ do people celebrate it? The most ______ way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched, ______ pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are ______ enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young.
【1】A.habit B.holiday C.parade D.game
【2】A.drink B.smoke C.fight D.swim
【3】A.take in B.hand in C.bring in D.believe in
【4】A.soldier B.hero C.hunter D.king
【5】A.for example B.along with C.instead of D.such as
【6】A.her B.him C.them D.it
【7】A.how B.why C.when D.where
【8】A.interesting B.special C.common D.strange
【9】A.though B.so C.until D.as
【10】A.brave B.old C.strong D.excited
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要介紹了愛爾蘭的圣帕特里克節(jié)。
【1】B考查名詞和語境理解題。句意:每年3月17日,在世界各地成千上萬的人慶祝這個愛爾蘭節(jié)日。A.habit習慣;B.holiday節(jié)日,假期;C.parade游行;,閱兵;D.game游戲,比賽。根據第一句Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish(慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)的大多數人不是愛爾蘭人。)結合句意可知3月17日是愛爾蘭的圣帕特里克節(jié),選B。
【2】A考查動詞和語境理解題。句意:在澳大利亞和新西蘭人們在街道上喝酒,玩得很開心。A.drink喝酒,喝;B.smoke抽煙;C.fight打架,斗爭;D.swim游泳。慶祝節(jié)日需酒助興,結合語境和句意可知選A。
【3】D考查動詞短語和語境理解題。句意:圣帕特里克是幾百年前的一位牧師,他讓許多愛爾蘭人信仰基督教。A.take in吸收;領會;B.hand in交上;提交;C.bring in引進;帶進來;D.believe in信仰;信任。結合語境和句意可知選D。
【4】B考查名詞和語境理解題。句意:實際上他出生在英國,但是他在愛爾蘭文化已成為一個重要的英雄。A.soldier士兵,戰(zhàn)士;B.hero英雄;C.hunter獵人;D.king國王。結合語境和句意可知選B。
【5】D考查介詞或連詞和語境理解題。句意:有很多關于他的故事,如在愛爾蘭殺死所有的蛇,和愛爾蘭的古老的國王說話。A.for example例如,列舉同類人或物中具體的一個事例, 作插入語,用逗號隔開;B.along with沿(順)著;連同……一起;與……一道;隨同……一起;C.instead of代替;而不是……,后跟名詞或代詞;D.such as常,不能窮盡,可和and so on連用。結合語境和句意可知是列舉了2個例子,選D。
【6】B考查代詞和語境理解題。句意:圣帕特里克節(jié)是用來紀念他的一個宗教節(jié)日,但今天通常它也是一個慶祝愛爾蘭和愛爾蘭文化的節(jié)日。A.her她;B.him他;C.them他們;D.it它。根據第二段第二行第二句He was actually born in Britain,可知圣帕特里克是男的,結合語境和句意可知選B。
【7】A考查特殊疑問詞和語境理解題。句意:人們是怎么慶祝它的?A.how怎樣;B.why為什么;C.when什么時候;D.where在哪兒。根據下文The most 23 way is to wear something green.(最常見的辦法是穿綠色的東西。)可知詢問的是人們怎樣慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)的,選A。
【8】C考查形容詞和語境理解題。句意:最常見的辦法是穿綠色的東西。A.interesting有趣的;B.special特別的;C.common共同的,普通的;D.strange奇怪的,陌生的。結合語境和句意可知選C。
【9】D考查連詞和語境理解題。句意:如果你忘了穿綠色,你可能遭捏,如捏忘記穿綠色的人是圣帕特里克節(jié)的另一個習俗。A.though雖然;盡管;B.so所以;因此;C.until在……以前;直到……時;D.as如同;因為;隨著;雖然;依照;當……時。結合語境和句意可知選D。
【10】B考查形容詞和語境理解題。句意:但也許第二個最常見的慶祝方式,如果你足夠大了,是喝很多很多的愛爾蘭啤酒。A.brave勇敢的;B.old年老的;陳舊的;C.strong堅強的;強壯的;牢固的;D.excited興奮的;激動的;活躍的。根據下文Remember only adults can drink beer.(記住只有成年人可以喝啤酒。)結合語境和句意可知選B。
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