Question

【題目】 Once, there was a little tree. One day, he looked around and saw the bigger trees. “They all look taller than me,” thought the little tree to himself. He thought it was the soil’s(土壤的)fault. So he lifted up his roots and moved over to the part of the garden which he thought had better soil.

A few weeks later the little tree looked up again. The other trees were growing and he was still no bigger. He blamed(責備) the lack of sunlight and moved to a sunnier place.

Time and time again, the little tree found more reasons for his not growing. He moved from point to point, always picking up his root, always moving and always searching for the right soil, water, fertilizer(肥料), sunshine and other more favorable（適合的） conditions. And he stayed little. The other trees stayed in one place and built strong roots. Their branches（樹枝） grew. And the little tree still stayed little.

【1】The little tree was smaller than any other tree around him.

【2】At first, the little tree moved to another part of the garden to search for more sunlight.

【3】After the moving, the little tree stayed little.

【4】The other trees grew bigger and stronger because they had more favorable conditions.

【5】The story mainly tells if we don't have good conditions of living and working, we won’t make any progress.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

本文講述有一棵小樹，它覺得周圍的樹都比他高，所以它總是移動和尋找合適的土壤、水、肥料、陽光和其他適合的條件。與其同時，其他樹已經扎了根，但是這棵小樹仍然沒有長大。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“They all look taller than me”可知，周圍的樹都比它高，所以這棵小樹比他周圍的任何樹都小。該項表述正確，故選T。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“So he lifted up his roots and moved over to the part of the garden which he thought had better soil.”可知，起初小樹是為了更好的土壤搬到了花園的另一邊，而不是為了陽光。該項表述錯誤，故選F。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“And the little tree still stayed little.”可知，小樹移動之后還是沒怎么長大。該項表述正確，故選T。

【4】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“The other trees stayed in one place and built strong roots. Their branches（樹枝） grew.”可知，其他樹長大是因為它們待在一個地方，扎根于土壤，而不是因為它們有更有利的條件。該項表述錯誤，故選F。

【5】主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，本文想告訴我們如果我們不能堅持和耐心，我們就不會取得任何進步，不能只寄希望于外部條件，而不是如果我們沒有良好的生活和工作條件，我們就不會取得任何進步。該項表述錯誤，故選F。