【題目】 Jellyfish (水母) mainly live in oceans. Some can also live in fresh water. Unlike real fish, jellyfish do not have backbones. In 【1】, they don’t have any bones at all. They don’t have brains, eyes, ears and hearts, either. However, Jellyfish do 【2】 (good) without these body parts. Jellyfish live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps 【3】 (increase).

Unlike real fish, jellyfish do not have fins or tails to help them swim. Instead, they open and close their bodies, getting water in and out. When they push water out, they move upward. Jellyfish can sense light and smell. They can find fish and plants to eat. They catch food with their tentacles(觸手). Jellyfish can be dangerous because they sting (蟄). Some jellyfish stings hurt a little. Some hurt a lot. Some can kill. If you go swimming in a sea, 【4】 (be) careful of jellyfish. Get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don' t pick it up. If you get stung by a jellyfish, go to the nearest hospital quickly. There are many kinds of jellyfish. The smallest jellyfish are the peculiar creeping jellyfish, which are Just 0. 5mm to a few mm across. The【5】 (large) jellyfish are the lions mane jellyfish, whose body can be 2m across, with much longer tentacles.

【答案】

【1】fact

【2】well

【3】increasing

【4】be

【5】largest

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了一種海洋生物——水母。

【1】句意：事實上，他們根本沒有任何骨頭。

in fact “事實上”，符合題意。故答案為fact。

【2】句意：然而水母沒有那些身體部位也活得很好。

do為謂語動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為well。

【3】句意：水母的數(shù)量一直在增加。

keep doing sth. “一直做某事”，故答案為increasing。

【4】句意：如果你去一片海域游泳，要小心水母。

此處是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，且if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”的原則。故答案為be。

【5】句意：最大的水母是獅子鬃水母……

根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的“The smallest jellyfish”，可推出后面介紹的是相反的類型。故答案為largest。

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