Question

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中國(guó)煙草控制報(bào)告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. (83)It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關(guān)的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。
【小題1】 Zhang Li’s disease was caused by ______________________________
【小題2】 Doctors think that non-smokers will live ___________________ longer than those who began smoking as a teenager.
將短文中劃線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
【小題3】______________________________________________________________________
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
【小題4】Why did Zhang Li smoke at first? ___________________________________________
【小題5】If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
_______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【小題1】smoking for ten years
【小題1】22 years
【小題1】據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)68%的吸煙者都是在13歲之前開(kāi)始抽第一支煙的。
【小題1】He thought it made them feel like a man and looked cool.
【小題1】He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.

解析【小題1】從文章的句子：The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.可知答案是：smoking for ten years
【小題1】從文章的句子：If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.可知答案是：22 years
【小題1】這句話(huà)包含that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是nearly 68% of teenage smokers謂語(yǔ)是smoked，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是before the age of 13.翻譯成：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)68%的吸煙者都是在13歲之前開(kāi)始抽第一支煙的。
【小題1】從文章的句子It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool：可知答案是：He thought it made them feel like a man and looked cool.
【小題1】從文章的句子：Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.可知答案是：He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.