【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】My nose lost much_________(blood) today.
【2】I hurt my_________(knee) when I was playing basketball.
【3】A pin_________(stick) me in the hand.
【4】Don't open the door for_________(stranger)when you're at home alone.
【5】The_________(care) woman left her key in the room.
【答案】
【1】blood
【2】knees/knee
【3】stuck
【4】strangers
【5】careless
【解析】
【1】句意:我的鼻子今天流了很多血。
much:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,blood:血,不可數(shù)名詞;故答案為blood。
【2】句意:我打籃球時我的膝蓋受傷了。
knee:膝蓋,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)knees;my:我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后面可跟名詞單復(fù)數(shù),此題沒有具體的語境填knee的單復(fù)數(shù)都可,故答案為knees/knee。
【3】句意:一根針刺入我的手。
根據(jù)語境可知這件事發(fā)生在過去,可知此句使用一般過去時;stick:刺入,插入,過去式是stuck;故答案為stuck。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你一個人在家時,不要為陌生人開門。
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單獨(dú)使用表示泛指,本句表示泛指,可知填復(fù)數(shù);stranger:陌生人,復(fù)數(shù)是strangers;故答案為strangers。
【5】句意:那個粗心的女人把鑰匙忘在房間里了。
本詞修飾名詞woman可知填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“把鑰匙忘在房間里了”可知是“粗心的女人”;care:關(guān)心,照料,名詞和動詞;careless:粗心的,形容詞;故答案為careless。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。例如,第1小題,句意:我的鼻子今天流了很多血。much:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,blood:血,不可數(shù)名詞,本詞在句子中做賓語;故答案為blood。
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