Question

【題目】 As tall buildings disappeared in dark smog(霧霾) on Friday, meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家) in Beijing said the smog will soon go away with a dust storm coming on Saturday this weekend.

The government suggested that its people stay indoors and not open windows during the dust storm. It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm.

Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.

The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. Meanwhile, the storm will also bring a lower temperature in most parts of northern China.

Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air.” she said.

Lu Yao, who had to go to work in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wore a face mask when he was at work. “It is a tragedy(悲劇), with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month.

Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory(呼吸的) problems.

Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions(排放) don’t go down.

【1】How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】The underlined words “face masks” mean “________” in Chinese.

A.口罩B.頭罩C.帽子D.襪子

【3】How did Liu Yi think of the environment?

A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that ________.

A.Lu Yao’s son stayed at home, so he had no trouble.B.Yang Ping works in a hospital in Beijing.

C.Liu Yi has a 4-year-old girl.D.Wang Yaqiang’s work is about the weather.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文講述的是北京的摩天大樓在黑暗的霧霾之中。氣象學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)周末的霧霾將很快被吹散，但是沙塵暴接踵而來(lái)。專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)如果不減少 污染物的排放，煙霧彌漫而塵土飛揚(yáng)的日子將可能成為一種常態(tài)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.據(jù)國(guó)家氣象中心星期五預(yù)報(bào)，除了北京之外，山西、甘肅、新疆、寧夏、內(nèi)蒙古等地周末也將出現(xiàn)沙塵天氣�？芍�一共有6個(gè)地區(qū)，故選D。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. 該中心要求人們外出時(shí)戴……，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，兒童和老人應(yīng)留在室內(nèi)。以及常識(shí)可知，在霧霾天氣與沙塵天氣里，人們外出要戴口罩，以防止塵土的侵入，同時(shí)下文還提到了respiratory(呼吸的) problems也是一種暗示，所以這里指的是“口罩”，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air.” she said. 上周剛生下一個(gè)女?huà)氲谋本┤藙⑩�說(shuō)，在惡劣的環(huán)境下，她不知道該怎么辦�！拔也荒艹鋈�。我甚至不能打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)呼吸新鮮空氣�！笨梢酝茢喑鏊�感到“擔(dān)心”，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It is a tragedy(悲劇), with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month. 他說(shuō)：“這是一場(chǎng)悲劇，星期五是暴風(fēng)雪，星期六是沙塵暴。”他還說(shuō)，他4歲的兒子從本月初就開(kāi)始咳嗽�？芍�A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory(呼吸的) problems. 河北省人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生楊平說(shuō)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方容納更多有呼吸問(wèn)題的兒童了�？芍�B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. 上周剛生下一個(gè)女?huà)氲谋本┤藙⑩�說(shuō)，在惡劣的環(huán)境下，她不知道該怎么辦�？芍�C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions(排放) don’t go down. 著名氣象學(xué)家王亞強(qiáng)說(shuō)，如果污染物排放量不下降，煙霧和沙塵天氣可能成為正常天氣�？芍�D選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。做題一定要細(xì)心。比如本題中第一小題How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?根據(jù)文中Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend可知，這里提到了五個(gè)地區(qū)，而本句中用到了also一詞，說(shuō)明這五個(gè)地區(qū)和文章講述的中心城市Beijing是一樣的，所以一共就是六個(gè)地區(qū)，做題要稍加注意。