Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958 in Canada. He was a determined little boy who never liked to miss a day of school. Fox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free time. In secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year Award. He wanted to be a physical education teacher.

Terry Fox’s future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right knee. To stop the spread of cancer, doctors amputated(截肢) most of his leg. Fox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walking.

Terry Fox made a plan to raise money for cancer research by running across Canada. His goal was to raise $1 from every Canadian. People said it was a crazy idea but Terry could not be stopped. He started his running on the Atlantic coast in Newfoundland in April 1980 and planned to finish on the Pacific coast in September.

The people of Newfoundland were welcoming and generous. Fox was treated to many meals at people’s homes. A small town of 10,000 people raised $10,000. Fox ran about 45 km each day. He ran through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. As he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancer. The 8,000 people in the town of Gravenhurst donated $14,000. By the time he ran half-way across Canada he had raised $11.4 million.

At the end of August he thought he was getting a bad cold and stopped running for a few days. Doctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungs. Terry went into hospital for treatment. People kept donating money. There were 24 million people in Canada in 1980. Over $24 million had been raised by February 1981. Terry had met his goal. The treatment did not cure Terry. He died on June 28, 1981. That September, the first Terry Fox Run was held in Canada. Terry Fox Runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part. More than $360 million has been raised for cancer research. The donations for cancer research don’t stop. His dream lives on.

Personal details	Name: Terry Fox Nationality: Canadian Date of birth: July 28, 1958 Personality: determined Date of 【1】: June 28, 1981 【2】: baseball and basketball (at school)
Main events	In secondary school	He 【3】 the Athlete of the Year Award.
	In 1977	He had 【4】 in his right knee.
	After the operation	He 【5】 his right leg.
	In 【6】 1980	He began his plan to raise money for cancer research.
	During the running	He gave 【7】 about cancer and how the money would be used.
		He had to stop running because the cancer 【8】 and was in his lungs.
Influence	His life has stopped, but his dream 【9】. Terry Fox Runs are held every 【10】 in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】death

【2】Hobby/Hobbies

【3】won

【4】cancer

【5】lost

【6】April

【7】speeches

【8】returned

【9】continued

【10】year

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇人物小傳，講述了加拿大小伙特里·福克斯的故事。他從小喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，19歲時(shí)右膝患有癌癥腿被切除，手術(shù)后安裝了假肢走路。特里·�？怂褂�(jì)劃跑遍加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金，1980年4月，他開始在紐芬蘭的大西洋海岸跑步，并計(jì)劃在9月在太平洋海岸結(jié)束。在跑步期間他發(fā)表關(guān)于癌癥的演講，以及他籌集到的錢將如何用于尋找治療癌癥的方法。不幸的是8月底，癌癥復(fù)發(fā)到了肺部，特里只好終止跑步進(jìn)醫(yī)院接受治療。治療并沒有治愈特里，他于1981年6月28日去世，但他的夢(mèng)想還在繼續(xù)。那年九月，泰瑞·�？怂沟牡谝淮闻懿奖荣愒诩幽么笈e行。特里�？怂古懿浆F(xiàn)在每年在60個(gè)國(guó)家舉行，對(duì)癌癥研究的捐贈(zèng)并沒有停止。

【1】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He died on June 28, 1981.，可知是他逝世的日期，故填death。

【2】考查概括歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Fox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free time.，可知是他的興趣愛好，故填Hobby/Hobbies。

【3】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year Award.，可知填won。

【4】考查句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Terry Fox’s future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right knee.，可知填cancer。

【5】考查句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾Fox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walking.，可知他失去了自己的腿而用了假肢，故填lost。

【6】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段結(jié)尾He started his running on the Atlantic coast in Newfoundland in April 1980 and planned to finish on the Pacific coast in September.，可知他在1980年4月開始實(shí)施跑步籌集資金的計(jì)劃，故填April。

【7】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段As he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancer.，可知他發(fā)表了關(guān)于癌癥的演講，故填speeches。

【8】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)Doctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungs.，可知癌癥復(fù)發(fā)了，故填returned。

【9】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)Terry had met his goal. The treatment did not cure Terry.和最后一句His dream lives on.，可知他的夢(mèng)想還在繼續(xù)，故填continued。

【10】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)Terry Fox Runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part.，可知特里�？怂古懿浆F(xiàn)在每年在60個(gè)國(guó)家舉行，故填year。

閱讀填空題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確的詞語(yǔ)填充句子。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。