聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白并回答問(wèn)題：

　　錄音材料

　　Hello, everyone. You're welcome to Xi'an. I'm your guide. Well, first let me tell you something about the city. You know, ladies and gentlemen, Xi'an was one of the greatest cities in the world. It used to be called Chang'an, and now it is the capital of Shanxi Province. Xi'an is well－known for its history. There are many places of attraction for you to see, such as Banpo Village, Terracotta Warriors, and so on. Banpo Village is the oldest village in China and was discovered in 1953. Let me see, er, twenty－one years later, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered by a farmer digging a well. Now it is famous all over the world. Uhm, your hotel is in the centre of Xi'an. Right, let's go to the hotel first.

1．Who did the speaker speak to?

[　　]

A．Farmers.　　B．Passengers.　　C．Visitors.

2．How many places of attraction did the speaker mention in his speech?

[　　]

A．One.　　　B．Two.　　　C．Three.

3．When were the Terracotta Warriors discovered?

[　　]

A．In 1952.　　　B．In 1974.　　　C．In 1970.

4．Where are the people going to stay first?

[　　]

A．In Banpo Village.

B．In a large hall.

C．In the middle of the city.

答案：C;B;B;C
解析：

　　解析：這是導(dǎo)游對(duì)旅游團(tuán)介紹西安附近旅游景點(diǎn)的一段獨(dú)白。第1題為大意理解，如能聽(tīng)懂這段獨(dú)白的大意，應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這是說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)其導(dǎo)游的游客們(visitors)所作的關(guān)于西安旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。第2題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，導(dǎo)游在他(她)的介紹中列舉了兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)，即半坡村(Banpo Village)和秦始皇兵馬甬(Terracotta Wariors)。第3題為時(shí)間推斷題，兵馬甬的發(fā)掘時(shí)間應(yīng)從1953年算起，21年之后(twenty－one years later)的1974年。第4題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，游客們停留的第一站應(yīng)是西安市區(qū)中心的賓館(your hotel is in he centre of Xi'an)。

　　方法提煉：演講性獨(dú)白的主題和演講者身份的信息一般在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中可以獲得，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)主要在第二部分，演講者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法在結(jié)尾作總結(jié)時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到。聽(tīng)懂故事性獨(dú)白首先要以時(shí)間先后為線(xiàn)索，掌握故事發(fā)生的大致情節(jié)，記住主要事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)還要領(lǐng)會(huì)故事的幽默點(diǎn)或寓意。


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