【題目】 Yu Guangzhong is a popular poet. He was well-known for his nostalgia he describes in his poems.

On Dec. 14. 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong lost his life at the age of 89 in Taiwan. Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He and his family moved to Taiwan in the1950s. He lived and worked there until his death.

Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece, and he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan in it.

Published in1971, the poem keeps highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. The poem appears in Chinese high school textbooks.

Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.

Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language, "he once said in a2015 interview with People's Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.

Word Bank:

nostalgia n. 鄉(xiāng)愁 critic n. 評(píng)論家 passion n.熱情 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)

【1】Yu Guangzhong is especially famous for _______________.

A.the nostalgia in his poemsB.his death on Dec. 14

C.his love for TaiwanD.His excellent translations

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “masterpiece"?

A.論文B.杰作C.稿件D.短板

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Yu Guangzhong?

① He was born in Nanjing

② He is a successful essay writer

③ He loves his mother and motherland

④ He is loved by the readers in China Mainland

⑤ Yu Guangzhong doesn't like Taiwan

A.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤C.①②③④D.①③④⑤

【4】The passage may come from ________________.

A.a travel magazineB.a news report

C.a collection of poemsD.a magazine on pictures

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名詩(shī)人余光中的生平以及他的代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。在文中，余光中深深地表達(dá)了對(duì)母親以及對(duì)祖國(guó)的思念和熱愛之情。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was well-known for his nostalgia he describes in his poems.”可知，余光中因?yàn)樗谠?shī)中描述的鄉(xiāng)愁而出名。be famous for是be well-known for同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選A。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece, and he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan in it.”指出，當(dāng)余光中在臺(tái)灣時(shí)，在詩(shī)中表達(dá)了對(duì)祖國(guó)母親的思念之情。所以，《鄉(xiāng)愁》是余的杰作或者代表作。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”可知余光中出生于南京，故①正確。根據(jù)第五段“Yu was also a successful essay writer,”可知余光中也是一位成功的散文家，故②正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句“He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知，他熱愛他的母親和祖國(guó)，故③正確。根據(jù)第四段第一句“the poem keeps highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知這首詩(shī)在世界范圍內(nèi)中國(guó)人之間非常流行。故④正確。選項(xiàng)⑤句意為余光中不喜歡臺(tái)灣，由于文中并沒有提及，故⑤不正確。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。此篇文章介紹的是余光中的生平以及他的著作《鄉(xiāng)愁》，由此判斷本文來自于一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。

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