【題目】 Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(專利應(yīng)用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.

Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?

5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them. Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.

The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.

“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth(寬帶）, can a number of applications be more advanced（先進(jìn)的）and used by most consumers,” said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.

As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

【1】What does “taking the crown” probably mean in Paragraph 1?

A.becoming the next king

B.finishing the task better

C.being in the first place

D.wearing the hat of the king

【2】What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?

A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.

B.IPlvtics is an important data company.

C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.

D.China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.

【3】What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?

A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.

B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.

C.5G will be used by many advanced consumers.

D.5G will make great progress in communication systems.

【4】What can you infer the passage?

A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

C.5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.

D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了中國(guó)公司在全球5G專利申請(qǐng)領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，而華為則獨(dú)占鰲頭。到2019年4月底，全球5G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)必要專利的數(shù)量已增至6萬(wàn)多家。5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進(jìn)展，并激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。

【1】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“according to a report Ly IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei ranked first”可知taking the crown 的意思是“奪冠”，相當(dāng)于第一名being in the first place。故選C。

【2】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the crown”以及“ Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019”可知第二段主要講述中國(guó)公司在5G專利競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced and used by most consumers”可知Nicole Peng認(rèn)為5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進(jìn)展。故選D。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G”可知A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤； B選項(xiàng)的“farming”文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)最后一段“the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019” 可知D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第三段 “5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries”可推斷5G將激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。

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