Question

【題目】 Jane Eyre（簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)）tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan（孤兒）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.

Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.

Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.

When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography（自傳）. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.

【1】What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph?

A.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的B.大方的C.自立的D.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/span>

【2】In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

【3】The ‘double-standards’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.

A.the unequal rights between men and women

B.the different thoughts between adults and children

C.the huge differences between the rich and the poor

D.the different lives between material and spiritual worlds

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.British life in the 19th centuryB.English literature

C.Charlotte Bronte’s life and worksD.the book Jane Eyre and its value

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文主要是講了一個(gè)孤女簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)，她很自立。從小他舅母和堂兄妹十分討厭她，她被送到一家很不好的學(xué)校，找機(jī)會(huì)她離開(kāi)了煉獄般的學(xué)校，并到了一家莊園。從此她愛(ài)上了那個(gè)莊園男主人——羅切斯特先生。而正當(dāng)兩人舉行婚禮之際，得知了男主人居然有一個(gè)老婆。于是，她傷心地離開(kāi)。夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》體現(xiàn)了英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的雙重性：富人極度奢侈，而窮人毫無(wú)地位。

【1】詞意猜測(cè)題。題干句意：在第一段中independent什么意思？

根據(jù)后面的who does not depend on others and does not give up even，does not depend on others不依靠別人，does not give up不放棄，可知A.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的B. 大方的D. 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)�，都不合題意。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：在這篇短文中共提及了這本書(shū)中的幾個(gè)人？

在第一段中提及到2個(gè)人Jane（Jane is poor and an orphan（孤兒）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins.），Mr Rochester（Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.），第二段提到了Blanche（Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house.），第三段雖然提到了Charles Dickens，但不是書(shū)中的人物。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：在英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指的是_____。

A.男女之間不平等的權(quán)力；B.大人與小孩之間的不同想法；C.富人與窮人之間的巨大區(qū)別；D.現(xiàn)實(shí)生活與精神生活之間的不同。依據(jù)第三段The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.窮人尤其是孤兒不被法律給作保機(jī)會(huì)，他們被看作是動(dòng)物而不是人，富人則過(guò)奢侈的生活。這是說(shuō)的窮人與富人之間的區(qū)別。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。題干句意：這篇文章主要講了______。

A.19世紀(jì)英國(guó)人的生活；B.英國(guó)文學(xué)；C. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特的生活和作品；D.著作《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》和他的價(jià)值。依據(jù)第一、二段主要介紹了著作《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》，第三段主要介紹了這本書(shū)的價(jià)值可知本文的主旨是著作《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》和他的價(jià)值。故選D。