---when _______the telephone________，do you know?
---Yes．In 1876．


  1. A.
    was，invented
  2. B.
    are；invented
  3. C.
    did；invent
  4. D.
    had，invented
A
試題分析：句意：電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？你知道嗎？——是的，在1876年。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選A。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。
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