【題目】 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

mice, delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry

【1】Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy __________ Chinese food.

【2】Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open?

【3】You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.

【4】Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us __________.

【5】Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.

【6】Be careful when you walk__________ the street on your way to school.

【7】My parents got __________ ready for the party before my birthday.

【8】It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often __________ diseases.

【答案】

【1】delicious

【2】in a hurry

【3】unless

【4】keep fit

【5】mice

【6】across

【7】everything

【8】leads to

【解析】

【1】句意：許多外國客人喜歡來這里品嘗美味的中國食物。

根據(jù)“Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy…Chinese food．”“許多外國客人喜歡來這兒享受……中國食物”可知該空缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞短語Chinese food，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中delicious為形容詞，意為“美味的，可口的”，符合句意，語法正確，故答案為delicious。

【2】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁撮_著門急匆匆地離開房子?

根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“leave the house”“離開房子”和“with the door open”“開著門”可聯(lián)想他們走得很匆忙，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中in a hurry“急忙地”，作狀語可修飾動(dòng)詞leave，符合句意，語法正確，故答案為 in a hurry 。

【3】句意：你開會(huì)要遲到了，除非你馬上動(dòng)身。

根據(jù)“You’ll be late for the meeting…you start out at once”“你將開會(huì)遲到的……你立刻出發(fā)．”可聯(lián)想不立刻出發(fā)會(huì)遲到，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中unless可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果不，除非”，符合句意，語法正確，故答案為unless。

【4】句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。它可以幫助我們保持健康。

根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“go and play basketball”“去打籃球”“It can help us…”“它能幫助我們……”，結(jié)合語境可知鍛煉有助于身體健康，所給詞中keep fit表示“保持身體健康”符合意思，再結(jié)合句中使用的短語為help sb（to）do sth表示“幫某人干某事”結(jié)合空處可知答案為動(dòng)詞原形即可，故答案為keep fit。

【5】句意：晚上露西驚奇地看到一些老鼠在她的房間里跑來跑去。

根據(jù)Lucy was surprised to see some…running inside her room at night“晚上Lucy吃驚地看到一些……在她房間里跑”根據(jù)some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知該空缺少名詞，結(jié)合句意可聯(lián)想是某種動(dòng)物在跑，及所給詞中mice為名詞（mouse的復(fù)數(shù)），意為“老鼠”，符合句意，語法正確，故答案為mice。

【6】句意：當(dāng)你穿過街道去學(xué)校的時(shí)候要小心。

根據(jù)“Be careful when you walk…the street on your way to school”．“在你上學(xué)的路上……街道時(shí)要當(dāng)心”可聯(lián)想過馬路要當(dāng)心，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中across為介詞，意為“橫過，從一邊到另一邊”符合句意，語法正確，故答案為across。

【7】句意：我的父母在我生日之前為聚會(huì)做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。

根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞got…ready 可知把……準(zhǔn)備好了，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中everything為不定代詞，意為“每件事”；根據(jù) get everything ready意為“把一切準(zhǔn)備好，把一切準(zhǔn)備就緒”其中everything作賓語，符合題意，語法正確，故答案為everything。

【8】句意：在工作和休息之間保持平衡是很重要的。休息太少常導(dǎo)致疾病。

根據(jù)上一句提到保持工作和休息的平衡是重要的，可聯(lián)想到“Too little rest”“休息過少”與“illness”“疾病”是有一定關(guān)系的，結(jié)合語境，及所給詞中lead to為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”符合意思，再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語為often可知表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語rest是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人單數(shù)形式，lead的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leads，故答案為leads to。

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