Question

【題目】語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.為了賺錢(qián),無(wú)論走到哪里,許多學(xué)生努力找尋兼職工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他們甚至通過(guò)在公園唱歌跳舞來(lái)賺錢(qián)。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 項(xiàng) 鏈 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】學(xué)生們不但要設(shè)法生存，而且得應(yīng)付大量困難的任務(wù)。

【2】To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs wherever they went.

【3】They even made money by singing and dancing in parks.

【4】他們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)去到不同的地方完成任務(wù)。

【5】他們將把掙得的所有錢(qián)送給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了一群來(lái)自西安學(xué)校的中學(xué)生參加的“一元都市生存活動(dòng)”；學(xué)生們不得不生存而且要處理很多困難的任務(wù)。他們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中掙得的錢(qián)將全部捐獻(xiàn)給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。

【1】本句中的not only…but also… 是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是：不但……而且……；have to do sth.不得不做某事，句中had是have的過(guò)去式；deal with應(yīng)付，處理；所以答案是：學(xué)生們不但要設(shè)法生存，而且得應(yīng)付大量困難的任務(wù)。

【2】本句是描述過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。為了賺錢(qián)to make money做目的狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首，后面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；主語(yǔ)是許多學(xué)生many students;尋找look for; wherever they went無(wú)論他們走到哪里，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故答案是To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs wherever they went.

【3】該句還是描述過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。賺錢(qián)是make money; “通過(guò)做某事”可以用by doing sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)在公園唱歌跳舞by singing and dancing in parks；故答案是They even made money by singing and dancing in parks.

【4】different places不同的地方；finish tasks完成任務(wù)；in a short time在短時(shí)間內(nèi)；故答案是：他們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)去到不同的地方完成任務(wù)。

【5】give sth. to sb.把某物給某人；all of the money they made他們掙得所有錢(qián)，這里“they made”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞money; poor schools貧窮的學(xué)校；故答案是：他們將把掙得的所有錢(qián)送給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。