Question

【題目】

What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to ______ time helping others.

·Help yourself by helping others

When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to ______ yourself down.Lots of people really enjoy ______．Doing volunteer work means one important thing：you ______ a difference in the world.So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas.

·Things to do with ______ members

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.Here are some ______ for things you can do as a family ______ cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社區(qū))．

·Invent your own opportunity

Kids can ______ up with their own ways to raise money or provide services.You can make and sell products, and ______ the money to charity.

Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about ______ —like what kinds of things they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

【1】A. cost B. spend C. pay

【2】A. calm B. put C. let

【3】A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering

【4】A. do B. make C. give

【5】A. school B. factory C. family

【6】A. facts B. ideas C. hobbies

【7】A. for B. of C. like

【8】A. come B. give C. put

【9】A. make B. earn C. donate

【10】A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】本篇講的是關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句話總領(lǐng)全文，引出主題：人們能夠做些什么來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人，緊接著說(shuō)出志愿服務(wù)是不二之選。后幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題則分別就怎樣做志愿服務(wù)展開(kāi)詳細(xì)討論。

【1】句意：志愿工作意味著花時(shí)間幫助別人。A. cost動(dòng)詞，花費(fèi)；B. spend動(dòng)詞，花費(fèi)；C. pay動(dòng)詞，償付。 spend/cost/pay辨析：(1)spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2) pay為“付款、賠償”之意， 主語(yǔ)通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(3) 動(dòng)詞cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。cost的主語(yǔ)必須是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主語(yǔ)必須是人。pay … for 的主語(yǔ)也是人。故選：B。

【2】句意：如果你感到煩惱，做些事情是可以讓自己平靜下來(lái)的好方法。A. calm動(dòng)詞，冷靜；B. put動(dòng)詞，放；C. let動(dòng)詞，讓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“平靜”自己的情緒。故選：A。

【3】句意：很多人真的喜歡做志愿工作。 A. volunteer名詞或動(dòng)詞，志愿者、做志愿工作；B. volunteered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，志愿做；C. volunteering動(dòng)名詞，做志愿工作。enjoy doing志愿做某事。故選：C。

【4】句意：做志愿者工作意味著一件重要的事情：你在世界上產(chǎn)生了影響。A. do動(dòng)詞，做；B. make動(dòng)詞，制造；C. give動(dòng)詞，給。固定搭配make a difference，產(chǎn)生影響。故選：B。

【5】句意：和你的家人一起做事情。A. school名詞，學(xué)校；B. factory名詞，工廠；C. family名詞，家人。根據(jù)Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family可知，本處是“家人”之意。故選：C。

【6】句意：這里有一些你們作為一個(gè)家庭可以做的事情想法，比如清理公園，在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)植樹(shù)種花。A. facts名詞，事實(shí)；B. ideas名詞，想法；C. hobbies名詞，愛(ài)好。本題是指做這種志愿活動(dòng)的“想法、主意”。故選：B。

【7】句意：句意：這里有一些你們作為一個(gè)家庭可以做的事情想法，比如清理公園，在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)植樹(shù)種花。A. for介詞，對(duì)于；B. of介詞，…的；C. like介詞，像，下文進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。故選：C。

【8】句意：孩子們可以提出自己的方式籌集資金，或提供服務(wù)。A. come動(dòng)詞，來(lái)；B. give 動(dòng)詞，給；C. put動(dòng)詞，放。固定短語(yǔ)come up with，提出、想出。故選：A。

【9】句意：你可以制作和銷售產(chǎn)品，并把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。A. make動(dòng)詞，制作；B. earn動(dòng)詞，賺；C. donate動(dòng)詞，捐贈(zèng)。donate sth. to charity, 意為“把…捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選：C。

【10】句意：志愿工作也能幫助孩子們了解他們自己最重要的東西， 比如他們最擅長(zhǎng)什么樣的事情。A. themselves反身代詞，他們自己；B. himself反身代詞，他自己；C. ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。此處反身代詞與kids相應(yīng)的是“他們自己”。故選：A。