【題目】 You probably know about Single's Day(Nov.11) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to1(節(jié)省) a lot of money. Well, the US has something2(相似的) called Black Friday.

Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. This year it will3() on Nov.27. It's the start of the holiday shopping4() and most people don't have to go to work that day. So people start to think about what5(禮物) they want to buy for Christmas.

The name Black Friday comes from ink. A long time ago, shops used ink for book keeping all their sales. So when there was a lot of black ink on the page that meant the business sold a lot.

While Single's Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores. Shoppers look for deals especially on electronics6() televisions, computers and video game systems. These things typically have high prices,but on this day, there are only a few available at the very7(低的) sale prices. So people sometimes fight over these things.

Some people will wait in line for hours before8(午夜) when stores finally open. People9(宿營)out in the cold and sometimes get hurt when the doors open and people rush in.

But lately a few stores have been starting sales even10(更早地) on Thanksgiving Day. Stores do this to hopefully get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.

【答案】

1save

2similar

3fall

4season

5gifts/presents

6like

7low

8midnight

9camp

10earlier

【解析】

文章大意:1111日是中國的光棍節(jié),它是人們網(wǎng)上瘋狂購物的日子,而在美國也有相似的“黑色星期五”購物節(jié)。那天商品打折,人們可以省很多錢,但很多購物都是在實際的商店進行的。在那一天人們早早就排隊等候在商店前,但是有些商家甚至在感恩節(jié)前就開始打折銷售是了為了吸引更多的客戶。

1句意:那時候人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)省大量的錢,晚上熬夜很晚在網(wǎng)上購物。

in order to do sth.為了做某事,to后跟動詞原形,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為 save。

2句意:美國也有類似的“黑色星期五”。

形容詞放在不定代詞something后作定語,similar“相似的”,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為similar。

3句意:黑色星期五是感恩節(jié)后的星期五。今年是1127日。

fall on+日期(節(jié)日等),適逢(某日),正當(dāng)(某日)。will后跟動詞原形。故答案為fall。

4句意:這是假日購物季的開始,大多數(shù)人不必那天去上班。

season季;季節(jié);(一年中開展某項活動的)季節(jié)。shopping season購物季。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為season。

5句意:所以人們開始考慮圣誕節(jié)要買什么禮物。

gift/present都可以作為“禮物”講,“they want to buy for Christmas”作為gift/present的定語,購買的禮物不可能只有一件,故名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,答案為gifts/presents。

6句意:購物者尋找所要購買的物品,尤其是電視、電腦和視頻游戲系統(tǒng)等電子產(chǎn)品。

此處缺少介詞,like當(dāng)介詞講,是“像”的意思,可以用來列舉事例,類似短語such as。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為like。

7句意:但在這一天,只有少數(shù)的東西以非常低的銷售價格出售。

注意英語中在表達價格的高低時,價格高用“high”,價格低用“low”。故答案為low

8句意:有些人會在午夜前排隊等候數(shù)小時直到商店營業(yè)。

根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為midnight。

9句意:人們在寒冷的環(huán)境中在外面宿營,有時在開門的時候人們會沖進來而導(dǎo)致受傷。

and sometimes get hurt when the doors open and people rush in.是一般現(xiàn)在時的句子,由此判斷并列連詞and之前的句子也是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語People是集合名詞,動詞用原形,故答案為camp。

10句意:但最近一些商店甚至在感恩節(jié)早些時候就開始銷售。

even放在比較級的前面修飾比較級,表示程度,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為earlier。

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