【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in United States. They _____1_____
celebrate it on the four Thursday in November. The first thanksgiving service _____2_____
in North America took place in December 4th, 1619, when 38 English people _____3_____
lived in America to make their home in the new country. They hold this _____4_____
service not to thank God for the harvest, and to thank God for their safe journeys. _____5_____
In the next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but _____6_____
fortunately the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate them with a big meal. _____7_____
Everyone ate at tables outside their house and played games together. The festival _____8_____
lasted three days. Nowadays, North Americans in the world get together _____9_____
with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happily time. _____10_____
【1】__________
【2】__________
【3】__________
【4】__________
【5】__________
【6】__________
【7】__________
【8】__________
【9】__________
【10】__________
【答案】
【1】in∧ United加上the
【2】four→ fourth
【3】in→ on
【4】hold→ held
【5】and→ but
【6】去掉In
【7】them→ it
【8】house→ houses
【9】√
【10】happily→ happy
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了感恩節(jié)。
【1】句意:在美國,感恩節(jié)是一個非常特殊的日子。
分析句子可知,此處表示“在美國”的含義,可用in the United States表示,所以此處在in和United之間加the。故填in∧ United加上the。
【2】句意:他們在11月的第四個星期四慶祝這個節(jié)日。
分析句子可知,此處表示“第四”的含義,用于“the+序數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用其序數(shù)詞形式,所以此處將基數(shù)詞four改為其序數(shù)詞fourth。故填four→ fourth。
【3】句意:北美的第一次感恩節(jié)儀式是在1619年12月4日。
分析句子可知,此處用于具體時間December 4th, 1619之前,應(yīng)用“on+具體時間”表示,所以應(yīng)將介詞in改為on。故填in→ on。
【4】句意:他們舉行這個儀式不是為了感謝上帝的豐收。
根據(jù)其前“when 38 English people lived in America to make their home in the new country.”可知,此句時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處應(yīng)將hold改為其過去式held。故填hold→ held。
【5】句意:而是感謝上帝讓他們安全的旅行。
分析“They hold this service not to thank God for the harvest”和“…to thank God for their safe journeys”可知,這兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處表示“但是”的含義,所以將表并列的and改為表轉(zhuǎn)折的but。故填and→ but。
【6】句意:第二年,更多的英國人來到這里。
分析句子可知,此處表示“第二年”的含義,可用the next year表示,其前無需加介詞,所以此處將In去掉。故填去掉In。
【7】句意:他們決定用一頓大餐來慶祝。
根據(jù)“They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good.”可知,下文指的是本句提到的the harvest表單數(shù),所以應(yīng)將表復(fù)數(shù)的them改為表單數(shù)的it。故填them→ it。
【8】句意:每個人都在屋外的桌子上吃飯,一起玩游戲。
分析“Everyone ate at tables outside their house and played games together.”可知,此處用于their之后表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以需將表單數(shù)的house改為其復(fù)數(shù)形式houses。故填house→ houses。
【9】句意:如今,全世界的北美人都在這一天與家人團(tuán)聚,吃好吃的,度過快樂的時光。
該項表述正確。故填√。
【10】句意:如今,全世界的北美人都在這一天與家人團(tuán)聚,吃好吃的,度過快樂的時光。
分析句子可知,此處表示“玩得開心”的含義,可用“have a good time”表示,此處用于短語中作定語修飾其后的名詞time,所以將副詞happily改為其形容詞形式happy。故填happily→ happy。
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