【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾():如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in United States. They _____1_____

celebrate it on the four Thursday in November. The first thanksgiving service _____2_____

in North America took place in December 4th, 1619, when 38 English people _____3_____

lived in America to make their home in the new country. They hold this _____4_____

service not to thank God for the harvest, and to thank God for their safe journeys. _____5_____

In the next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but _____6_____

fortunately the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate them with a big meal. _____7_____

Everyone ate at tables outside their house and played games together. The festival _____8_____

lasted three days. Nowadays, North Americans in the world get together _____9_____

with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happily time. _____10_____

1__________

2__________

3__________

4__________

5__________

6__________

7__________

8__________

9__________

10__________

【答案】

1in United加上the

2four fourth

3in→ on

4hold→ held

5and→ but

6去掉In

7them→ it

8house→ houses

9

10happily→ happy

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了感恩節(jié)。

1句意:在美國,感恩節(jié)是一個非常特殊的日子。

分析句子可知,此處表示“在美國”的含義,可用in the United States表示,所以此處在inUnited之間加the。故填in United加上the。

2句意:他們在11月的第四個星期四慶祝這個節(jié)日。

分析句子可知,此處表示“第四”的含義,用于“the+序數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用其序數(shù)詞形式,所以此處將基數(shù)詞four改為其序數(shù)詞fourth。故填four fourth。

3句意:北美的第一次感恩節(jié)儀式是在1619124日。

分析句子可知,此處用于具體時間December 4th, 1619之前,應(yīng)用“on+具體時間”表示,所以應(yīng)將介詞in改為on。故填in→ on

4句意:他們舉行這個儀式不是為了感謝上帝的豐收。

根據(jù)其前“when 38 English people lived in America to make their home in the new country.”可知,此句時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處應(yīng)將hold改為其過去式held。故填hold→ held。

5句意:而是感謝上帝讓他們安全的旅行。

分析“They hold this service not to thank God for the harvest”和“…to thank God for their safe journeys”可知,這兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處表示“但是”的含義,所以將表并列的and改為表轉(zhuǎn)折的but。故填and→ but。

6句意:第二年,更多的英國人來到這里。

分析句子可知,此處表示“第二年”的含義,可用the next year表示,其前無需加介詞,所以此處將In去掉。故填去掉In。

7句意:他們決定用一頓大餐來慶祝。

根據(jù)“They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good.”可知,下文指的是本句提到的the harvest表單數(shù),所以應(yīng)將表復(fù)數(shù)的them改為表單數(shù)的it。故填them→ it。

8句意:每個人都在屋外的桌子上吃飯,一起玩游戲。

分析“Everyone ate at tables outside their house and played games together.”可知,此處用于their之后表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以需將表單數(shù)的house改為其復(fù)數(shù)形式houses。故填house→ houses。

9句意:如今,全世界的北美人都在這一天與家人團(tuán)聚,吃好吃的,度過快樂的時光。

該項表述正確。故填√。

10句意:如今,全世界的北美人都在這一天與家人團(tuán)聚,吃好吃的,度過快樂的時光。

分析句子可知,此處表示“玩得開心”的含義,可用“have a good time”表示,此處用于短語中作定語修飾其后的名詞time,所以將副詞happily改為其形容詞形式happy。故填happily→ happy。

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