【題目】The Vietnam(越南) War broke out. The young husband _____ the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a _____ life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the _____ still decided to raise her son by herself.
Several years later her son immigrated(移民) to America _____ finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son _____ to come back home to visit his mother.
_____ his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral(葬禮), the son opened the box and _____ cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” _____ looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.
It read, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle _____, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money ______ you in case(以防) you get sick.”
【1】A. joined B. moved C. found
【2】A. comfortable B. easy C. hard
【3】A. husband B. father C. wife
【4】A. but B. and C. so
【5】A. refused B. agreed C. asked
【6】A. Before B. When C. While
【7】A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly
【8】A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone
【9】A. passing by B. going away C. showing up
【10】A. with B. on C. for
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 C
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 C
【解析】
本文是一個(gè)小故事。越南戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了。一位年輕的丈夫參軍后死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此后,他的妻子和兒子開(kāi)始過(guò)著艱苦的生活。盡管他們的生活很艱難,有時(shí)他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃,這個(gè)妻子還是決定自己撫養(yǎng)她的兒子。幾年后,她的兒子移民到美國(guó),最終成為了一名工程師。他經(jīng)常給母親寫(xiě)信寄錢(qián)。然而,由于種種借口,兒子拒絕回家探望母親。他母親去世后,兒子回來(lái)了。但他沒(méi)有哭。他母親給他留下了一個(gè)盒子。在葬禮上,兒子打開(kāi)盒子,突然大哭起來(lái):“媽媽?zhuān)寢專(zhuān) 泵總(gè)人都看著對(duì)方,然后看著盒子。里面裝滿(mǎn)了100美元的鈔票和一張紙。
上面寫(xiě)著:“兒子,我沒(méi)花太多錢(qián)。我很想你。每次我聽(tīng)到一輛摩托車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò),我就跑出門(mén)外,但不是你。我為你存錢(qián),以防你生病!
【1】句意:這位年輕的丈夫參軍后死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. joined參加,加入;B. moved移動(dòng),搬動(dòng);C. found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。短語(yǔ)join the army:參軍;結(jié)合句意可知填joined;選A。
【2】句意:此后,他的妻子和兒子開(kāi)始過(guò)著艱苦的生活?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. comfortable舒適的, 安逸的;B. easy容易的;C. hard艱苦的,困難的,硬的。根據(jù)上文“這位年輕的丈夫參軍后死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)!笨芍按撕螅钠拮雍蛢鹤娱_(kāi)始過(guò)著艱苦的生活!碧hard;選C。
【3】句意:盡管他們的生活很艱難,有時(shí)他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃,妻子還是決定自己撫養(yǎng)她的兒子?疾槊~辨析。A. husband丈夫;B. father父親;C. wife妻子。根據(jù)上文“這位年輕的丈夫參軍后死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)!笨芍恰捌拮舆是決定自己撫養(yǎng)她的兒子!惫侍wife;選C。
【4】句意:幾年后,她的兒子移民到美國(guó),最終成為了一名工程師?疾檫B詞辨析。A. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. and和,而且,然后,表示并列和;C. 順承關(guān)系so因此,所以,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知此句前后句是順承關(guān)系,可知填and;選B。
【5】句意:然而,由于種種借口,兒子拒絕回家探望母親?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. refused拒絕;B. agreed同意;C. asked要求,詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“He often sent letters to his mother with much money.(他經(jīng)常給母親寄很多錢(qián)。)”可知“然而,由于種種借口,兒子拒絕回家探望母親!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填refused;選A。
【6】句意:他母親去世后,兒子回來(lái)了?疾檫B詞辨析。A. Before在…以前;B. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間,從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;C. While當(dāng)…時(shí)候,表示一段時(shí)間,后面的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。died是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是先后發(fā)生,可知填When,選B。
【7】句意:兒子打開(kāi)盒子,突然大哭起來(lái):“媽媽?zhuān)寢專(zhuān) 笨疾楦痹~辨析。A. slowly慢慢地;B. hardly幾乎不,很少;C. suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“But he didn't cry.但他沒(méi)有哭!笨芍霸谠岫Y上,兒子打開(kāi)盒子,突然大哭起來(lái)”;故填suddenly;選C。
【8】句意:每個(gè)人都看著對(duì)方,然后看著盒子?疾椴欢ù~。A. Nobody沒(méi)有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. Everyone每個(gè)人,所有人。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【9】句意:每次我聽(tīng)到一輛摩托車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò),我就跑出門(mén)外,但不是你。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. passing by:經(jīng)過(guò),路過(guò);B. going away消失,離開(kāi);C. showing up:出現(xiàn),炫耀。結(jié)合句意可知選A。
【10】句意:我為你存錢(qián)以防你生病?疾榻樵~辨析。A. with和,用,擁有;B. on在…上;C. for為了,給。結(jié)合句意可知填for;選C。
完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)。(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等),結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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