Question

【題目】閱讀與回答問題

Many people in their twenties say that their lives are almost fixed, even if they have dreams in their hearts, they always give up their dreams because of age and realistic reasons. Grandma Van Gogh, she started painting more than 70 years ago, but she was called "Van Gogh in rural China" by people. She once opened an exhibition in Hong Kong and was invited twice to have an appointment with Lu Yu. "Grandma Van Gogh" never gave up her dream in her mind, and became a farmer for a lifetime. When she was more than 70 years old, she picked up her beloved paintbrush, looked at the idyllic scenery of her life, and wrote into the painting one by one, warming countless people.

"Grandma Van Gogh" was just an ordinary peasant and an ordinary old woman. Although she had not attended school and knew no words, this did not affect the unique paintings created by "Grandma Van Gogh", " her painting, although it looks very strong in Van Gogh's style, with some very special lines, if you look at it a second time, you can feel it, it is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.

Many people know the story of "Grandma Van Gogh" and have speculated that she could make such paintings in her 70s, she must have been well educated before, at least when she was young, or "Grand Van Gogh" It was not a farmer in itself, but an educated youth who went to the countryside.

Not as netizens guess, "Grandma Van Gogh" is really an ordinary peasant. Why did she start to contact paintings was mainly because she described to her granddaughter living in the city how beautiful her village was, and how cute it was. Maybe she was with deep nostalgia for the hometown, when creating the painting, "Grandma Van Gogh" was like painting the body of God.

——Adapted from Cat Eye Entertainment, "The 83-year-old grandma Van Gogh dies, she becomes a painter in her 70s, and can't get an animation pen in the end"

【1】Why do most contemporary young people give up their dreams?

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【2】What was the actual identity of "Grandma Van Gogh "?

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【3】What do you feel when you go over the painting of "Grandma Van Gogh" for the second time?

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【4】Why did “Grandma Van Gogh” begin to touch the painting?

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【5】What do you learn about life from this passage? (請自擬一句話作答)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because of their age and realistic reasons.

【2】A common farmer.

【3】It is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.

【4】Because she needed to described to her granddaughter living in the city how beautiful her village was，and how cute it was.

【5】略（言之有理即可）

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了被稱為“中國農(nóng)村的梵高”的梵高奶奶，。梵高奶奶實(shí)際上是一個普通的農(nóng)民，當(dāng)她70多歲的時候，她拿起畫筆，把她生活中田園詩般的風(fēng)景，畫在畫里，溫暖了無數(shù)的人。“梵高奶奶”為什么開始接觸繪畫，是因為她向她住在城里的孫女描述了她的村莊是多么美麗，以及它是多么可愛。她對家鄉(xiāng)懷著深深的懷念。

【1】句意：為什么大多數(shù)當(dāng)代年輕人放棄他們的夢想？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“they always give up their dreams because of age and realistic reasons.”提示可知當(dāng)代的年輕人放棄他們的夢想是因為他們的年齡和現(xiàn)實(shí)的原因。故填Because of their age and realistic reasons.

【2】句意：“梵高奶奶”的實(shí)際身份是什么？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Grandma Van Gogh" was just an ordinary peasant and an ordinary old woman.”可知，梵高奶奶實(shí)際的身份是一個普通的農(nóng)民。故填A common farmer。

【3】句意：當(dāng)你第二次回顧“梵高奶奶”的畫時，你有什么感覺？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“if you look at it a second time, you can feel it, it is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.”提示可知，當(dāng)你第二次回顧“梵高奶奶”的畫時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一種顯而易見的中國田園畫。故填It is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.

【4】句意：為什么“梵高奶奶”開始觸碰畫畫？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Why did she start to contact paintings was mainly because she described to her granddaughter living in the city how beautiful her village was, and how cute it was.”可知梵高奶奶開始畫畫是因為她向自己住在城市里的孫女描述農(nóng)村是多么的漂亮，多么的可愛。故填Because she needed to described to her granddaughter living in the city how beautiful her village was，and how cute it was.

【5】句意：從本文中，關(guān)于生活，你可以學(xué)到什么？

歸納總結(jié)題。通過閱讀全文可知，梵高奶奶的畫作真正能打動人心的就是她的畫作中發(fā)自內(nèi)心的思鄉(xiāng)之情，真正純粹的審美是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。這是開放性的問題，沒有固定的答案，只要回答合理即可。故填True beauty comes from the heart./ To find true beauty from your heart.

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名的梵高奶奶及她的畫作。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，貼近生活，容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，題目都是回答問題。做題時，應(yīng)該先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)或語句作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題干中“give up their dreams”這一關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一段中“they always give up their dreams because of age and realistic reasons.”故可以回答Because of their age and realistic reasons；例如第3小題，根據(jù)題干中“for the second time”這一關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第二段中“if you look at it a second time, you can feel it, it is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.”故可以回答It is a kind of transparent with Chinese pastoral paintings.