【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

English people like DIY.A lot of people always 【1】(花費(fèi)) their holiday making their homes more beautiful.If there is anything that needs 【2】(修理) or decorating around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs 【3】(他們自己)．They share DIY 【4】(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) with their friends.More and more people show an interest in DIY.【5】(有時) people also DIY in order to save money.They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't【6】(支付) the cost.So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.

DIY can be difficult.People often find it not easy to build a 【7】(件) of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.DIY can also be dangerous.People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily，many people don't care about that.So they may be in 【8】(危險)．It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were 【9】(受傷) while doing DIY in the UK，【10】(包括) those who fell off ladders.

【答案】

【1】spend

【2】repairing

【3】themselves

【4】experience

【5】Sometimes

【6】afford

【7】piece

【8】danger

【9】hurt

【10】including

【解析】

這篇文章介紹了英國人十分熱愛的DIY的相關(guān)信息。

【1】句意：許多人總是把他們的假期花在讓他們的家更美麗上面。本句的主語是“人”，可以使用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb+spend+時間+doing意為“某人把時間花在做…上面”，主語是people，看做復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞spend不需要做變化，故填spend。

【2】句意：如果有需要被修理或裝飾在房子周圍的東西，例如粉刷墻壁或安裝一個新淋浴器，他們會自己做這項(xiàng)工作。短語need doing意為“需要被做…”，這里是說“任何動詞被修理”，可以使用need doing結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞“修理”是repair，故填repair的ing形式是repairing。

【3】句意：如果有需要被修理或裝飾在房子周圍的東西，例如粉刷墻壁或安裝一個新淋浴器，他們會自己做這項(xiàng)工作。這里是需要填寫“他們自己”，是they的反身代詞，故填themselves。

【4】句意：他們和朋友們分享DIY的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這里分享的是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故填名詞experience。

【5】句意：有時候，人們DIY是為了節(jié)省金錢。這里是需要填寫頻度副詞“有時”，同時注意這是句首，首字母要大寫，故填頻度副詞Sometimes。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他們不能支付費(fèi)用的時候，他們盡力尋找方法來讓他們的家更好。這里是需要用一個單詞來表示“支付、買得起”，可以使用afford，can是情態(tài)動詞，其后用動詞原形，故填afford。

【7】句意：人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)造一件家具是不容易的，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芎芎玫乩斫庹f明指令。短語“一件…”是a piece of…，故填名詞piece。

【8】句意：所以他們可能處于危險中。短語be in danger意為“處于危險中”，故填名詞danger。

【9】句意：據(jù)報道，在僅僅一年里，在英國做DIY的時候，成千上萬的人受傷了，包括那些從梯子上摔下來的人。動詞hurt意為“弄傷…”，這里是說人們會受傷，也就是會被弄傷，需要使用被動語態(tài)be done，故此處填hurt的過去分詞hurt。

【10】句意：據(jù)報道，在僅僅一年里，在英國做DIY的時候，成千上萬的人受傷了，包括那些從梯子上摔下來的人。這里是補(bǔ)充說“包括…人”，故填介詞including。

本題第1題出現(xiàn)了spend表示“花費(fèi)”，現(xiàn)總結(jié)spend，cost，take和pay的區(qū)別：spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時間(金錢)。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間(金錢)做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示"值"， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。take常見用法有以下幾種： (1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Smoking has become socially unacceptable in the USA, due in part to the health risks. Smoking is not permitted(允許) in public buildings, and many businesses, especially restaurants, will not permit people to smoke. Those restaurants that permit smoking will usually have a separate section for customers who smoke. Your school probably has a ban(禁令) on smoking within school buildings or near building entrances.

Tobacco(煙草) products mustn't be sold to anyone under 18 years old, and American law requires all stores to ask to see an ID for anyone under 27 years old.

If you are a guest in someone's home, you should ask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting up. If there are no ashtrays(煙灰缸) in the house, it is a good sign that smoking is not acceptable.

Smoking on airplane flights in the USA is not permitted. You will be severely(嚴(yán)厲地) punished for smoking on an airplane or in an airplane toilet. Smoking is not allowed on public transportation, either, including trains and buses.

Smoking around children is not right. Buying cigarettes for a child, or giving a child a cigarette is illegal(違法的).

It is quite impolite to blow smoke in someone's face.

If you are smoking and someone coughs, it is often a polite way of asking you to put the cigarette out.

【1】Tobacco products mustn't be sold to________.

A. any woman B. anyone under 18 years old

C. any old man D. anyone under 27 years old

【2】If there are no ashtrays in the house, you should ________.

A. not smoke in the house

B. ask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting up

C. go to the toilet to smoke

D. take an ashtray with you

【3】You will be severely punished for smoking ________.

A. within school buildings or near buildingentrances

B. on trains and buses

C. on buses

D. on airplane flights

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All stores must see an ID for anyone under 27 years old when he/she buys tobacco products in the USA.

B. It's legal to give a cigarette to a child.

C. You can't smoke on public transportation, including buses and trolleys.

D. It is not polite to blow smoke in someone's face.

【5】If you are smoking and someone coughs, ________.

A. you should take him/her to see a doctor

B. you can smoke after he/she coughs

C. you should put the cigarette out right now

D. you will be severely punished

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】－Look! There are so many wild birds in the trees now after the long winter days.

－Yes. Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest

is .

A. lively; lively B. alive; alive

C. alive; lively D. lively; alive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they____the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!

【1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.

A. keep out B. give up C. pay no attention to D. continue

【2】Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

A. Treating friends at home.

B. Taking days off to be with friends.

C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D. Sharing everything they have.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Americans are always generous with their time.

B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

【4】This passage is most probably written for _____ .

A. American students

B. Chinese students

C. Chinese visitors to America

D. American visitors to China

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

【1】當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，一些人倉促地跑出了大樓。

Some people _____ ____ _____ the building when the earthquake happened.

【2】你們離休斯頓還有很長一段路，至少要用三個小時。

You are a long way from Houston.It will take ____ _____ three hours.

【3】當(dāng)他走進(jìn)教室時，他才意識到他沒帶背包。

When he came into the classroom，he ____ that he ____ _____ his backpack.

【4】我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

___ ____ ____ I got to the station，the train ____ _____．

【5】能讓我搭你的車到前面那個村子嗎？

Could you ____ me ___ _____ to the next village?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.Dream interpreting is popular in China，and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.Since different dreams have different meanings，people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them.Actually，dream interpreting is not totally a superstition.It does have some scientific value.

★Dreams are the reflection of the facts.Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime.This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.

★Dreams are the body's self－implication.Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies.When Yin and Yang are imbalanced，dreams come into being.If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire，it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.

★Dreams are usually different from the facts.It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.

To some degree，Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed，the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.

【1】According to the passage，dream culture ________．

A. is important in ancient Chinese culture

B. is unimportant in foreign culture

C. has no scientific value

D. is something about God

【2】In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams ________．

A. were very popular

B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things

C. couldn't be interpreted

D. were always different from the facts

【3】If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire，maybe you are ________.

A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.

B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced，you dream easily.

C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.

D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】My biggest problem is that I' m too busy. When I was young, I _____ have so much time, but these days I _____ early and stay in school all day. Then I go right _____ and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to _____ a lot of time playing games with my friends, _____ I just don't have the time anymore. _____ I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I _____ study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _____. These days, I hardly ever have _____ for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I ______ miss the old days.

【1】A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. used

【2】A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. get up

【3】A. upstairs B. to work C. home D. to school

【4】A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

【5】A. for B. and C. but D. so

【6】A. In the evening B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. These days

【7】A. want to B. have to C. begin to D. get to

【8】A. video arcade B. fashion show C. movies D. concerts

【9】A. time B. tickets C. interest D. games

【10】A. hardly B. gradually C. luckily D. really

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】缺詞填空

Tom was a poor boy. He made a l【1】 by cleaning leather shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a s 【2】 boy. One day, a rich man named Miser a【3】 in front of Tom. He watched his dirty shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to spend it. Tom said," Let me b【4】your shoes, sir. Only two pence(使士), sir. " Mr Miser s 【5】 his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out," I'd like to clean it for nothing. "This time Mr Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子) , Tom said he wouldn't clean it for him u【6】 he was paid two pence for his work. Mr Miser was very angry. He r【7】 to pay anything and went away. But to his s【8】, the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even d【9】. Mr Miser looked round. People in the street were l 【10】 at him. Finally the rich man agreed and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】她有個個人訪談節(jié)目。( chat show)

______________________________________________________________________

【2】游戲表演者要在兩個門中做出選擇。(game show)

___________________________________________________________________

【3】這是我看過的音樂錄像。(music video)

____________________________________________________________________

【4】請發(fā)短信到此號碼參加投票。(text message)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】他們這里有一些很有趣的北極熊。( polar bears)

_________________________________________________________________

【6】她戴著最新款式的帽子。(latest)

_________________________________________________________________

【7】直到結(jié)尾，你才能找到答案。(find out)

___________________________________________________________________

【8】這足一部一名年輕的導(dǎo)演的新電影。(direct)

__________________________________________________________________

【9】歌迷們將在網(wǎng)上投票選他們最喜愛的歌手。( vote for)

__________________________________________________________________

【10】如果人類不停止獵殺它們?nèi)∷鼈兊钠ず凸堑脑�，這種情形將會繼續(xù)。( unless)

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案