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【題目】 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry (資源饑渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.

You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

【1】Which of the following does the author most probably like?

A.Cycling around a lake.B.Driving a car on the street.

C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports centre.

【2】What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2?

A.It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.B.It causes water shortage around the world. C.It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.

D.It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.

【3】What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Resource-hungry sports.B.Outdoors sports.

C.Environment-friendly sports.D.Indoors sports.

【4】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.

A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our health

C.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by friends

【5】The author writes the passage to__________.

A.show us the function of major sports

B.encourage us to go in for green sports

C.discuss the major influence of popular sports

D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹做運動要考慮到對環(huán)境的影響。作者以步行為例介紹環(huán)保的運動應是不需要太多的能源。

【1】推理判斷題。根據Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 和Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.可知，作者選擇的運動是環(huán)保的，在戶外，因此他可以選擇繞湖騎自行車，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據Some sports are resource-hungry (資源饑渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.可知，高爾夫球需要很多水和能源來保持球場良好的條件，故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據There are many environment-friendly sports.可知，此處指的是環(huán)保的運動，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.和You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，作者以步行為例子，主要是因為它使用的能源少，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.可知，本文主要鼓勵大家進行環(huán)保，綠色的運動，故選B。

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