In England, people often ____36____ the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___37___in spring. An hour later black ___38____ come and then it rains____39____. In the late afternoon the sky will be____40____. The sun will begin_____41_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

       In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42____warm clothes.

     When you go to England, you ____43____that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat ___44___them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. ____45____ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in England.

1.A. talk to         B. talk with         C. talk about

2.A. like    B. likes      C. liked

3.A. clouds        B. cloud    C. snow

4.A.big     B. heavy    C. heavily

5.A. rainy  B. sunny    C. snowy  

6.A. to shine      B. shine     C. to shining

7.A. put on        B. wear     C. in 

8.A. saw    B. sees      C. will see

9.A. with   B. for         C. to

10.A. Before     B. If   C. After

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)的天氣特點(diǎn)以及人們與之相適應(yīng)的生活習(xí)慣。

1.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 責(zé)備,與……談話;B. 與……交談;C. 談?wù)撃呈拢唤Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,人們常常談?wù)撎鞖。故選C。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,就像是在春天。本句中l(wèi)ike用作介詞,表示像……一樣,故沒(méi)有詞形變化,選A。

3.聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是烏云飄過(guò)來(lái),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come,可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A,云。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是雨下得很大。故用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾rain,選C,沉重地,猛烈地。

5.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知在午后天氣會(huì)放晴。故選B,晴朗的。

6.聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始照耀。Bigin后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示開(kāi)始做某事,故選A,照耀,閃耀。

7.動(dòng)詞辨析。wear通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài),put on 通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作,in后面可以接顏色,表示穿某種顏色的衣服,也是表示穿衣的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他們穿著某種衣服。故選B。

8.聯(lián)系前文從句,可知此處指的是,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些英國(guó)人通常帶著一把雨傘或者一件雨衣。故選C。

9.介詞辨析。A. 伴隨,和……在一起;B.為了,對(duì)于;C.到,向。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知雨傘雨衣和他們是伴隨關(guān)系。故選A。

10.連詞辨析。A.在……之前;B. 是否,如果;C.在……之后。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,如果你不帶傘或者雨衣,故選B。

考點(diǎn):關(guān)于英國(guó)天氣的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

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