【題目】為了幫助同學(xué)們樹立集體觀念和提高班級(jí)責(zé)任感，你校英文報(bào)刊正在以“ Building a Harmonious Class” （創(chuàng)建和諧班級(jí)）為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)劙嗉?jí)成 員應(yīng)該如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的班集體，作為一名成員，你通常是怎么做的，以及還需要再做些什么。

提示詞語: important, respect, trust, help

提示問題： ● Why should we build a harmonious class?

● As a member of a class, what do you usually do?

● What else do you need to do?

We should build a harmonious class because ____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】We should build a harmonious class, because it’s important for us to grow up happily.

As a member of the class, I respect and trust my teachers and classmates. When I have some

problems, I always talk to them and listen to their advice. When some of my classmates are sad,

I’m always ready to give a hand and cheer them up.

Of course, there is more that I should do. I’m really good at English, but some of my

classmates aren’t. I will help them. Then we’ll make progress together.

【解析】這篇作文給出的寫作背景是：你們學(xué)校英文報(bào)刊在以Building a Harmonious Class為題征文，你來為�？陡�，談一談如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的班集體、你通常是怎么做的以及你還需要做什么。這是一篇開放性的作文，題目中只給出了話題和大概的一個(gè)提綱，具體的寫作內(nèi)容需要我們自己思考，發(fā)揮想象力來充實(shí)完成。因此首先我們要仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題，結(jié)合自己的真實(shí)生活，想一想平時(shí)是怎么做的，應(yīng)該怎么做。這是寫作中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。另外一個(gè)難點(diǎn)是使用正確的英語將自己的所想表達(dá)出來，英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語是不同的，寫作時(shí)，不能逐詞去翻譯，而應(yīng)從文章、句子的整體考慮，首先確定這篇短文使用什么人稱、時(shí)態(tài)來敘述；可能用到哪些詞匯、短語和句型，每個(gè)句子應(yīng)以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，如主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再變化成較高級(jí)、復(fù)雜是句型，如復(fù)合句、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式等。另外還應(yīng)注意語句之間的連接，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或副詞，使文意銜接緊密、意思連貫。

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