閱讀填詞 (共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消費者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package (包裝) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商標、牌子) and different size of the same brand.
Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.
The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百貨商店).
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (廣告), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息靈通的) consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
Main topic: suggestions for   小題1:  
Suggestions
Never go into a supermarket when you 小題2: hungry!
Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.
Buy ordinary items instead of famous 小題3: 
    Read ads with   小題4:  of the psychology behind the ads.
  小題5: for the suggestions
It is 小題6: to buy more than you plan to
Consumers can make a wise小題7:
    The prices of  小題8:  
items are lower because producers spend   小題9:
money on packaging.
Advertisers
sometimes don’t tell the
 小題10: 
 

小題1:consumers / customers /shopping
小題2:Are/ feel
小題3:Brands
小題4:knowledge
小題5:Reasons
小題6:probable
小題7:choice
小題8:Ordinary
小題9:less
小題10:truth

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一些在超市購物的常識，告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍芗荣I的物美價廉的商品，又能節(jié)約資金。
小題1:根據(jù)Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. 及下文描述，可知本文是提供顧客的一些建議，故填consumers / customers /shopping，消費者/顧客/購物。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段Never go into a supermarket hungry!描述，可知填Are/ feel，感覺。
小題3:根據(jù)第二段Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands.描述，可知填Brands，牌子。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads 描述，可知填knowledge，知識。
小題5:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是提出這些建議的原因。故填Reasons，原因。
小題6:根據(jù)第一段If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to.描述，可知填probable，很可能的。
小題7:根據(jù)最后一段With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.描述，可知填choice，選擇。
小題8:根據(jù)第二段Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.描述，可知填Ordinary，普通的，平常的。
小題9:根據(jù)第二段Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.描述，可知填less，更少的。
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段Is there any real information in the commercial,可知此處指的是，廣告有時講述的并不是事實。故填truth，事實，真實。
點評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。
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The taboos in every country are ____小題1:_____. People sometimes feel     ____小題2:____  if one breaks a taboo.
Facts
In India
Indians don’ t eat ____ 小題3:___because they think oxen are sacred.
It’ s   小題4:    to shake one’ s left hand.
In the USA
Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  小題5:  eat chickens’ claws
Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  小題6:  , job or   小題7:    .
Conclusion
If you pay    小題8:  to taboos, you can get on  小題9:  with the people with different   小題10:   .
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The American expression “shoo-in” means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.
Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue about which side will win.
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The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the world “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.
Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.
The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public soon learned about such about such race. They began to call the winners of such a race a “shoo-in”
These days, people use shoo into describe any athlete or competition that seems certain to win, even without cheating.
American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lost. And they were right. He won the gold medal.
閱讀上面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案
小題1:One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because_______.
A．be used to be the best in riding
B．the pubic had belief in him
C．he could not control his horse easily
D．the other riders had agreed to fail in the race
小題2:The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a
“Shoo-in” is _________.
A．due to his honest in the races he ran in
B．duo to his great effort(努力) shown in more than one hundred races
C．that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games
D．that the old meaning of “shoo-in’ had changed
小題3:Which is the following statement is not true?
A．“Shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”.
B．The US runner Moses was worthy of (配得上 ) a shoo-in.
C．The public did not know they were being cheated
D．Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that “shoo-in” is_______.
A．used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game
B．used to admire( 欽佩 ) a person who seems to be sure to win a race
C．A word used to describe a dishonest person
D．used for any athlete or competitor that too clever to be cheated
小題5:In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.
A．who Edewin Moses was
B．Moses won a lot of races
C．Moses was the best runners in America
D．We can use “shoo-in” to describe an excellent runner.

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