Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Saying no can be difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. They think that they have to meet everyone’s need. It is very hard for them to say no. They sometimes feel shy if they say no, but doing things that they don’t want to will make them unhappy.

Recently, China Youth Daily did a survey among 450 students in 2017, asking them how they feel about saying no to others. Let's see what they found out.

What holds: you back from saying "no"?

Too much pressure: from the other person because of their age, status or other factors.

Don' t know to say "no" in a polite way.

Worry that saying "no" may hurt people': feelings.

Don't know how to deal with feelings of embarrassent after saying "no".

Worry that saying "no" may hurt relations between the other person and me.

In fact, in daily life a simple and direct "No" is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I've already made plans for this time" or, "Sorry, I'm afraid I’m not free at that time.” etc. To say no you should:

● Start the sentence with the word “no”.

● Shake your head when you say no to make sure they understand. Your voice should be clear and direct. Keep eye contact.

If someone makes a request, it is necessary to ask for time to think it over. The decision should be up to you, but sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply in the following way: “Sorry, I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you neat time.” Remember that: You have the right to say no!

【1】According to the passage, who has a problem saying "no"?

_______________________________________________________.

【2】What do you think is the top reason that keeps people away from saying “no”?

_______________________________________________________.

【3】What percent of people worry that saying “no” may hurt people’s feeling?

______________________________________________________.

【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

______________________________________________________.

【5】Did you refuse others? If your classmate invites you to go to the party on Friday evening, you don ' t want to go. What will you say to refuse him or her politely?

______________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】People who are shy.

【2】Saying “no” may hurt relations between the other person and me.

【3】20%.

【4】最終決定在于你，但是有時很難拒絕。/ 有你來決定，但有時很難說不。

【5】Yes, I did. I’m sorry, I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.（符合題意即可）

【解析】

說“不”可能很難。非常害羞的人往往缺乏自信。他們認(rèn)為他們必須滿足每個人的需要。短文介紹了一份調(diào)查報告并給出了一些建議。

【1】題干為：根據(jù)文章，誰在說“不”方面有問題？

根據(jù)People who are very shy often have little confidence. They think that they have to meet everyone’s need. It is very hard for them to say no.可知害羞的人在說不方面有問題，故填People who are shy。

【2】題干為：你認(rèn)為讓人們不說“不”的首要原因是什么？

根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，對應(yīng)人數(shù)最多的是Worry that saying "no" may hurt relations between the other person and me，所以讓人們說“不”的首要原因是Saying “no” may hurt relations between the other person and me。

【3】題干為：有百分之多少的人擔(dān)心說“不”會傷害人們的感情？

根據(jù)Worry that saying "no" may hurt people': feelings.對應(yīng)的柱狀圖是90人，占總?cè)藬?shù)的450的百分之二十，故填20%。

【4】題干為：請把劃線的句子譯成中文。

be up to 取決于，it is difficult to do sth做某事有困難，故填：最終決定在于你，但是有時很難拒絕。/ 有你來決定，但有時很難說不。

【5】題干為：你拒絕別人了嗎？如果你的同學(xué)邀請你參加星期五晚上的聚會，你就不想去了。你怎么禮貌地拒絕他或她？

根據(jù)You can try to reply in the following way: “Sorry, I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you neat time.”故填Yes, I did. I’m sorry, I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.（符合題意即可）