【題目】閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Clean, Convenient, and Cheap

Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise in big cities. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking(鳴)their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors and the local people crazy. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.

City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programs, there are lots of spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can return the bike at the same spot where they borrow it, or they can drop it off at another spot.

Bicycle sharing programs are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They aren't even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit(押金). You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing program. Once you have a membership, you can use a bike at any time you want.

Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world, and that number is going up all the time.

People love this system. It can be great for connecting to other modes of transportation. It's quick to grab a bike when you need one and convenient to drop it off at any station. Bikeshare can also save a lot of money. The annual membership includes unlimited trips under 30 minutes. Whether you're using bikeshare to go to work or ride to meet friends, we bet you'll get there with a smile on your face. Getting places by pedal power gets great exercise. Even biking short distances can have positive effects on your health and stress level. Biking saves fuel, prevents carbon emissions(排放)and keeps pollutants out of the air. It's not only healthy for you, but also for the environment.

1What causes air pollution and noise in big cities?

2What is the most common solution to the problems?

3What do you need to do if you want to use a bike at any time?

4How many bicycle sharing systems are there around the world?

5What's the last paragraph mainly about?

【答案】

1Traffic.

2Public transportation.

3Have a membership (with the bicycle sharing program).

4More thanOver 530.

5(The reasons) why people like using bicycle sharing system.

What benefits that bicycle sharing system brings to people.

The advantages/benefits of bicycle sharing system.

【解析】

本文主要講述了交通是大城市空氣污染和噪音的主要原因,而公共交通來(lái)解決的最佳方案。另一個(gè)解決方案是自行車(chē)共享。它可以連接到其他交通方式。當(dāng)你需要一輛自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,你可以很方便地把它放在任何一個(gè)車(chē)站。它不僅對(duì)你的健康,而且對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處。

1句意:什么導(dǎo)致大城市的空氣污染和噪音?

根據(jù)“Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise in big cities.”交通是大城市空氣污染和噪音的主要原因。故答案為Traffic.

2句意:最常見(jiàn)的解決方法是什么?

根據(jù)“The most common solution is public transportation.”最常見(jiàn)的解決方案是公共交通。

故答案為Public transportation.

3句意:如果你想在任何時(shí)候使用自行車(chē),你需要做什么?

根據(jù)“Once you have a membership, you can use a bike at any time you want.”一旦你成為會(huì)員,你就可以隨時(shí)使用自行車(chē)。故答案為Have a membership (with the bicycle sharing program).

4句意:世界上有多少個(gè)自行車(chē)共享系統(tǒng)?

根據(jù)“In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world, and that number is going up all the time.”全世界共有530多個(gè)自行車(chē)共享系統(tǒng),而且這個(gè)數(shù)字還在不斷增加。故答案為More thanOver 530.

5句意:最后一段主要講了什么?

本題是開(kāi)放性試題。根據(jù)“ Getting places by pedal power gets great exercise. Biking saves fuel, prevents carbon emissions(排放)and keeps pollutants out of the air. It's not only healthy for you, but also for the environment.”所以都是說(shuō)了騎自行車(chē)的好處,所以答案很多,只要是好處即可。范例:(The reasons) why people like using bicycle sharing system.What benefits that bicycle sharing system brings to people.The advantages/benefits of bicycle sharing system.

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