【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫詞。

1________ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.

2Planting a tree isn't as simple as just ________ ()a hole.

3Why not ________ (考慮)moving to another city if you don't like it here?

4Paper cutting is one of China's most popular ________ (傳統(tǒng)的)folk arts.

5Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ (創(chuàng)意)–always coming up with new ideas.

6How long has Mr. Green been ________ (離開)?

7Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there ________.

8—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?

—The air here is ________ than that in the city.

9—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.

—Let's go ________ the bridge and see the giant pandas.

10Rose is to flower as red is to________ .

【答案】

1Success

2digging

3consider

4traditional

5invention

6away

7alone

8fresher

9across

10color

【解析】

1句意:成功通常屬于那些太忙而沒有時(shí)間去尋找的人。

該空是句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式;結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查success,是名詞形式“成功”,位于句首,第一個(gè)字母大寫。故答案為Success。

2句意:種樹不像挖洞那么簡(jiǎn)單。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查dig,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是把“種樹”與“挖洞”相比,Planting a tree使用了動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ),因此這里的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為digging

3句意:如果你不喜歡這里,為什么不考慮搬到另一個(gè)城市呢?

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查consider,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型Why not…?表示提建議,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為consider。

4句意:剪紙是中國(guó)最受歡迎的民間藝術(shù)之一。

空后folk arts是名詞短語(yǔ),該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞;結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查traditional。故答案為traditional

5句意:托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生充滿了創(chuàng)造力——總是能想出新點(diǎn)子。

空前full of…意為“充滿……”,后面跟名詞。結(jié)合單詞的意思可知,這里考查invention,意為“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)意”,作“創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)造力”這個(gè)意思時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為invention。

6句意:Green先生離開多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has been,且How long表示一段時(shí)間,因此這個(gè)空不能填leave,它是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間搭配使用。這里考查的是副詞away,也是“離開”的意思。故答案為away

7句意:沒有人和Tom一起去,所以他不得不獨(dú)自去那里。

根據(jù)句意“Nobody will go with Tom”可知,沒有人跟Tom一起去,所以他是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去的,這里考查alone,意為“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地”。故答案為alone。

8句意:——你為什么喜歡住在農(nóng)村而不是城里?——這里的空氣比城市里更新鮮。

該句主語(yǔ)是The air“空氣”,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,農(nóng)村的空前要比城市里更新鮮,因此這里考查fresh,是形容詞,意為“新鮮的”。句中有than表示比較,因此這里用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故答案為fresher

9句意:——看!動(dòng)物園在河的另一邊。——讓我們過橋去看大熊貓。

根據(jù)句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知,要去動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該先過橋,這里考查across,意為“穿過,橫過”,故答案為across

10句意:玫瑰之于花,正如紅色之于顏色。

這句話的句型A is to B as C is to D 表示“AB的關(guān)系就像CD的關(guān)系”,玫瑰是花的一種,紅色是顏色的一種,因此這里考查的是color,意為“顏色”。故答案為color

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