Question

【題目】Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>)

The students have given Miss Chan the following：

Passage 1 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice, who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland. She not only finds the White Rabbit, but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar. During her adventure, Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size. At last, Alice enters a garden, where she happens to see a trial(審判). The Knave of Hearts is accused of(被指控) stealing the Queen of Hearts'tarts(甜餡餅), while the King of Hearts is the judge. As Alice argues with the Queen, the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice. In the end, Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards. Suddenly, Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, an English author,was fantastic and entertaining. It took you to a world of fantasy. The entire storyline is so imaginative. Alice, with her pleasant personality is attractive. It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee, IA

Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy, who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz. Dorothy, together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart, the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage, journeys in search of the wizard, in order to return home. After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz, who in fact is not a wizard. However, the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles, the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a bottle of courage. In the end, Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live. They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum, is an enjoyable American classic .What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends, who were always there when Dorothy needed help. Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty. If you have not read it, why don't you give yourself a treat? Tony Wong, IB

【1】What is common between two stories?

they are about adventures/

the main characters are female

the authors were born in America

④ they are both classic

A. ①and②onlyB. ②and④onlyC. ①、②and④D. all of the above

【2】Finally, Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by_____________.

A. . arguing with the QueenB. changing her size

C. asking the White Rabbit for helpD. waking from her dream

【3】The Tin Woodman finally gets __________from the Great Oz.

A. . the Queen of Hearts'tartsB. a brain made of pins and needles

C. a bottle of courageD. a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust

【4】The underlined word"companions" in the text means __________.

A. . classmatesB. friendsC. relativesD. enemies

【5】There are____________characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7

【6】You have probably read two __________.

A. .interviewsB. news reportsC. advertisementsD. book reviews

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】D

【解析】

本文是《愛麗絲夢游仙境》和《綠野仙蹤》的書評。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。第一，passage 1 文章標題就可看出是關(guān)于冒險的經(jīng)歷，passage 2 “They are very glad to see her safe and sound”可知也是具有冒險性的故事。

第二，passage 1 “It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice” 和passage 2 “It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy” 可知主人公都是女孩。

第三，passage 1“It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf”和passage 1“The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum, is an enjoyable American classic”可知二者都是classic作品。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)passage 1 “In the end, Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.”可知最后Alice變大了，然后把撲克牌打倒。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從passage 2 “However, the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles, the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust”可知老人給鐵皮人一個絲綢和鋸末做成的心臟。故選B。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)passage 2“What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends, who were always there when Dorothy needed help”可知這些人是Dorothy的值得信任的朋友。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)passage 2 可知人物有Dorothy, three friends of Dorothy, Dorothy’s aunt and uncle共七人。故選D。

【6】推理判斷題。interviews 面試，采訪；news reports 新聞報道advertisements 廣告；book reviews 書評。根據(jù)兩篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)——剛開始記敘故事大意，然后介紹作者，之后寫出書中哪些比較吸引我。因此可推斷這兩篇為書評。故選D。

推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包含推理和判斷。推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依附于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及食物的發(fā)展等一直信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。例如第6小題，題目問這兩篇文章是什么。此題根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及內(nèi)容可以推斷出，他們應(yīng)符合書評。從而得出答案。