短文填空.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

Modern industry is developing faster and faster, and many fields, rivers and mountains have been (1) p         . We all need a healthy environment, so it’s (2) n          for us to think about it. When shopping we should take our own cloth bags (3) i          of using plastic bags. If it isn’t too hot, don’t turn on air conditioning because it wastes energy. Sort the waste before (4) t          it away. If you can, you can make a (4) d          to the environment.

 

【答案】

 polluted

 necessary

 instead

 throwing

 difference

【解析】

 考察pollute的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，聯(lián)系首字母及主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，可知前面田野、河流和山脈是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象。故填polluted。

 細(xì)節(jié)題。聯(lián)系上下文可知題意，為因此我們有必要考慮這些問(wèn)題了。聯(lián)系首字可知填necessary。

 考察副詞instead。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為，當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該帶著自己的布包，而不是用塑料袋。聯(lián)系首字母可知填instead。

 考察短語(yǔ)throw away、扔掉。結(jié)合上下文可知題意為，在我們?nèi)拥魪U物之前，先把他們分類。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)名詞形式，故填throwing。

 考察difference。聯(lián)系上文可知題意為，如果能做到，你就能讓環(huán)境變得不一樣。根據(jù)前面冠詞，可知填名詞difference。

 

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